Everything You Need to Know About the Shingles Vaccine: Information and FAQs
If you are 50 years or older, you might have already heard of the shingles vaccine. This vaccine is recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for those who have a higher risk of getting shingles. But what is shingles and why is this vaccine recommended? In this article, we’ll discuss everything you need to know about the shingles vaccine, including information and frequently asked questions.
What is Shingles?
Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a painful rash that usually shows up on one side of the body. It is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. After you recover from chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in your nervous system and can reactivate later in life, causing shingles. Shingles can cause severe pain, itching, and blisters, and in some cases it can lead to complications, such as postherpetic neuralgia, which is a type of chronic pain that can last for months or even years.
What is the Shingles Vaccine?
The shingles vaccine, also known as the herpes zoster vaccine, is a preventive measure that reduces the risk of getting shingles or developing severe complications if you do get shingles. The vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine, which means it contains a weakened form of the varicella-zoster virus. It is recommended for adults who are 50 years and older, although it can be given to those as young as 40 years old in certain cases.
How Effective is the Shingles Vaccine?
The shingles vaccine is highly effective in reducing the risk of getting shingles and in reducing the severity of the disease if you do get it. According to the CDC, the vaccine reduces the risk of getting shingles by about 90% for those who are vaccinated. It also reduces the risk of postherpetic neuralgia by up to 90% in those who do get shingles despite being vaccinated.
Who Should Get the Shingles Vaccine?
The CDC recommends the shingles vaccine for those who are 50 years or older. It is also recommended for those who have had shingles before, as the vaccine can help prevent the disease from recurring. The vaccine is not recommended for those who have a weakened immune system, are allergic to any of the vaccine components, or are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
How is the Shingles Vaccine Administered?
The shingles vaccine is administered as a single injection, usually in the upper arm. The injection can cause some side effects, such as redness, swelling, pain, or itching at the injection site. Some people may also experience headache, fever, or fatigue after getting the vaccine, but these side effects are usually mild and go away on their own within a few days.
Is the Shingles Vaccine Covered by Insurance?
The shingles vaccine is covered by many insurance plans, including Medicare Part D. However, the coverage and cost may vary depending on the plan. It is important to check with your insurance provider to see if the vaccine is covered and what your out-of-pocket costs might be.
Conclusion
Getting the shingles vaccine is an important preventive measure for those who are 50 years or older and at higher risk of getting shingles. The vaccine is highly effective in reducing the risk of getting shingles and in reducing the severity of the disease if you do get it. If you are concerned about your risk of getting shingles, talk to your healthcare provider to see if the vaccine is right for you.
