Exploring Cultural Behavioral Values: Examples from Different Parts of the World
Cultural behavioral values are the norms shared by a group of people to guide their behavior and way of life. These values are developed over time and are influenced by the beliefs, traditions, and customs of a particular society. In this article, we will take a closer look at some examples of cultural behavioral values from different parts of the world.
Collectivism vs. Individualism
In many Asian countries, particularly in China and Japan, collectivism is a prevailing cultural value. This means that people in these countries prioritize the needs and interests of their community over their personal desires. In contrast, the west tends to follow the value of individualism, where people focus more on their individual success and accomplishments.
An example of collectivism is the Japanese concept of “wa” which values harmony and social order. This concept can be seen in the Japanese school system where students are taught to work together and achieve a common goal rather than focusing on their individual achievements.
Communication Style
Communication style varies greatly across different cultures. In some countries like France and Italy, people tend to be more openly expressive and emotive, while in other cultures such as Japan, people tend to be more reserved and indirect.
For instance, Japanese people use non-verbal cues like body language and facial expressions to communicate, whereas Americans rely more on verbal communication. Japan even has a unique method of communication called “Hanami” that involves silent observation of cherry blossoms where people appreciate beauty and nature without any exchange of words.
Gender Roles
Gender roles are another example of cultural behavioral values that differ from region to region. In many developed countries, women have equal rights and opportunities as men, whereas in some conservative societies like Saudi Arabia, women’s movement and roles are restricted.
In contrast, some African tribes, such as the Masai people of Kenya and Tanzania, have specific gender roles that have been passed down for generations. Men are responsible for herding and hunting, while women take care of the household and children. This tradition has been preserved for centuries and is still practiced in modern times.
Religious Beliefs
Religious beliefs often shape the cultural behavioral values of a particular society. For example, in India, cows are considered sacred by Hindus and are therefore not consumed as food. Similarly, the Islamic faith requires its followers to follow certain dietary habits like abstaining from pork.
Another example is the Amish community in the United States, who strictly adhere to their religious beliefs and refuse to use modern technology and mainstream culture. The Amish’s lifestyle is focused on simplicity and self-sufficiency, with every member of the community working together for the common good.
Conclusion
In conclusion, cultural behavioral values provide a foundation for people to navigate their way in society. They help create social stability, and they provide people with an identity and a sense of belonging. Understanding the diverse cultural behavioral values can help people appreciate and respect the differences that exist in different societies and promote cultural harmony.
