The Diversity of Intangible Cultural Heritage List
Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) refers to the practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, skills, and instruments that communities recognize as part of their cultural heritage. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) established the intangible cultural heritage list in 2006, with the aim of promoting global awareness and safeguarding of ICH. The list includes various forms of cultural traditions of communities around the world.
Examples of ICH on the UNESCO List
One example of ICH is the Mexican cuisine. UNESCO added traditional Mexican food to its list in 2010, highlighting the unique ingredients, preparation methods, and cultural significance of the cuisine. Another example is the traditional Japanese art of Kabuki, added in 2005, which combines music, dance, and acting to portray historical and contemporary stories.
Safeguarding of ICH
UNESCO also aims to promote the safeguarding of ICH by providing support and resources to communities. This includes the creation of national inventories of ICH, which helps to identify and preserve cultural practices. Additionally, UNESCO’s International Fund for Cultural Diversity provides financial support to projects that promote the protection and promotion of ICH.
ICH and Sustainable Development
ICH also plays a significant role in sustainable development, as it contributes to social cohesion, encourages creativity, and supports local economies. For instance, the traditional art of weaving in Guatemala provides income and employment opportunities for local communities while preserving cultural heritage.
Conclusion
Exploring the diversity of the intangible cultural heritage list around the world highlights the richness and significance of cultural traditions and practices. Safeguarding and promoting ICH not only preserves cultural heritage but also contributes to sustainable development and the well-being of communities. UNESCO’s efforts in promoting the recognition and protection of ICH provide a valuable contribution to the global community.
