Exploring the Factors That Determine Cultural Merit in Modern Society
Introduction
Cultural merit has been a subject of debate and criticism in our modern society. The definition of what constitutes cultural merit varies among individuals, groups, and societies. Some believe that art and literature should solely reflect traditional values and norms, while others argue that a diversity of viewpoints and styles should be embraced. In this article, we will delve into the factors that determine cultural merit in modern society and explore how these factors have evolved over time.
The Role of Expertise and Criticism
A crucial element in determining the cultural merit of art and literature is expertise. Expert critics who have a deep understanding of the particular art form can provide valuable feedback and insights on the work’s technical merits. They evaluate the artist’s ability to master the form, skillfully use the medium, and convey a message or emotion. Their opinions hold weight and can influence the perceived value of the work.
At the same time, it’s important to remember that merit is subjective and that everyone has different tastes. What one person considers groundbreaking, another may find dull. Therefore, experts and critics are just one factor in determining cultural merit.
The Impact of Historical and Societal Context
Art and literature do not exist in a vacuum. They are products of their historical and societal context. The cultural significance of a work depends on its reflection of and contribution to current beliefs, values, and cultural norms.
For example, the feminist movement in the 1960s and 1970s brought attention to the underrepresentation and marginalization of female artists. As a result, the work of many female artists, such as Frida Kahlo and Yayoi Kusama, gained recognition and became cultural touchstones.
Similarly, the Black Lives Matter movement has brought attention to the lack of diversity in the arts and sparked a movement to amplify Black voices. Many museums and galleries have begun to diversify their collections and exhibitions, recognizing the importance of representing diverse perspectives.
The Importance of Emotional Impact
The emotional impact of a work is a significant factor in its cultural merit. Art and literature have the power to evoke strong emotions and create connections with others. They can inspire, challenge, and comfort us, creating a lasting impact on the viewer or reader.
In many cases, a work’s emotional impact may be more important than its technical merit or historical context. For example, the poem “Phenomenal Woman” by Maya Angelou, while not necessarily groundbreaking in its form or historical context, has become an iconic feminist poem due to the powerful emotions it evokes and the impact it has had on many readers.
Conclusion
Cultural merit is a multifaceted concept that depends on various factors, including technical expertise, historical and societal context, and emotional impact. As our society evolves and becomes more diverse, so too must our understanding of cultural merit. The inclusion of diverse perspectives and experiences is crucial in ensuring that cultural merit is not limited to a narrow range of viewpoints and values. By embracing a diversity of voices and art forms, we can continue to expand our understanding of cultural merit and enrich our society through art and literature.
