Exploring the Fascinating Diversity of Vietnam’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage
Vietnam has a rich cultural heritage that is diverse and vibrant, which has been passed down from generation to generation. With a population of more than 97 million, Vietnam has 54 ethnic groups, each with its unique customs and traditions. The country is home to a diverse range of national intangible cultural heritage that reflects its rich history, unique cultural characteristics, and different ethnic groups.
What is National Intangible Cultural Heritage?
National intangible cultural heritage refers to the practices, expressions, knowledge, and skills that communities, groups, or individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage. This rich and diverse intangible cultural heritage is an essential part of Vietnamese culture and includes traditional music, dance, handicrafts, and many other forms of expression. These practices have been passed down from generation to generation, and they serve as a way to connect different communities and preserve their cultural identity.
The Different Forms of National Intangible Cultural Heritage in Vietnam
Vietnam has an expansive intangible cultural heritage ranging from various types of music, dance, festivals, and other forms of expression that are unique to the country’s different regions and ethnic groups. Numerous practices and traditions are recognized as national intangible cultural heritage, including:
Traditional Music and Dance
Vietnam has a rich tradition of music and dance, including Ca Tru, a style of traditional singing that was recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Other types of traditional music include Quan Ho, a duet singing ritual that originated in the northern region of Vietnam. Folk dances such as the lion dance, which is performed during the Lunar New Year, are also an essential part of Vietnamese culture.
Handicrafts
Vietnam is known for its handicrafts, including pottery, silk-making, and lacquerware. These traditional crafts are often used to produce decorative items and have been passed down from generation to generation.
Festivals
Vietnam has numerous festivals that celebrate religious beliefs, cultural traditions, and historical events. One of the most popular festivals in Vietnam is Tet, which is celebrated during the Lunar New Year. During the festival, families gather to exchange gifts and enjoy traditional foods, and the streets are filled with the sound of firecrackers.
Preserving Vietnam’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage
The preservation of Vietnam’s national intangible cultural heritage is crucial to maintaining the country’s cultural identity and promoting tourism. Efforts have been made to safeguard this heritage, including the establishment of the Vietnam National Institute of Culture and Arts Studies, which conducts research and organizes preservation projects. In addition, UNESCO has designated several Vietnamese cultural practices as Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, including Ca Tru and Quan Ho.
Final Thoughts
Vietnam’s national intangible cultural heritage is a crucial part of the country’s identity and is an essential element in connecting different communities and preserving their cultural heritage. From traditional music to craftsmanship, there is a vast array of heritage that deserves recognition and preservation. By protecting Vietnam’s intangible cultural heritage, we can ensure that future generations can experience the richness and diversity of Vietnam’s unique cultural traditions.
