Exploring the Hidden Gems of Xinjiang: A Backpacking Adventure
If you’re looking for an adventure that’s off the beaten path, consider backpacking in Xinjiang, a vast region in northwest China. Although it’s not a popular tourist destination, Xinjiang has plenty of hidden gems waiting to be discovered by intrepid travelers. From stunning mountain ranges to ancient ruins, here’s what you need to know about backpacking in Xinjiang.
The Basics
The first thing to know about Xinjiang is that it’s a large region, covering an area of over 1.6 million square kilometers. It’s home to many ethnic minority groups, including the Uyghurs, Kazakhs, and Mongolians. To get there, you can fly into Urumqi, the capital city of Xinjiang, or take a long-distance train from cities like Beijing or Shanghai. Once you arrive, you’ll need to obtain a permit to travel outside of major cities.
The Best Places to Backpack
One of the top destinations for backpackers in Xinjiang is the Altai Mountains, a range that spans across Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, and China. In Xinjiang, the Altai Mountains offer stunning scenery, with snow-capped peaks, alpine lakes, and vast grasslands. You can hike and camp in the mountains, and even go horseback riding with local Kazakh herders.
Another must-see destination in Xinjiang is the ancient Silk Road city of Kashgar. It’s home to the famous Sunday bazaar, where merchants from all over the region come to sell their wares. You can also visit the Id Kah Mosque, the largest mosque in China, or take a day trip to Karakul Lake, a stunning high-altitude lake surrounded by mountains.
For history buffs, Xinjiang has plenty of ancient ruins to explore. The city of Turpan is home to the ruins of Jiaohe and Gaochang, two ancient cities that were once thriving centers of trade on the Silk Road. You can also visit the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves, a complex of caves and grottoes that contains some of the finest examples of Buddhist art in China.
Tips for Backpacking in Xinjiang
While backpacking in Xinjiang can be a rewarding adventure, it’s important to be prepared. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
– Pack for a range of temperatures, as the weather in Xinjiang can be unpredictable.
– Learn some basic Mandarin or Uyghur phrases, as not many locals speak English.
– Be respectful of local customs and dress modestly, especially in more conservative areas.
– Carry your passport and permit with you at all times, as there are frequent police checkpoints on the roads.
– Be cautious when buying food or drink from street vendors, as hygiene standards may not be up to Western standards.
The Bottom Line
Backpacking in Xinjiang may not be for everyone, but for those who are up for the challenge, it can be an incredibly rewarding adventure. With stunning natural scenery, rich history, and vibrant cultures, Xinjiang is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Just be sure to come prepared and with an open mind.
