The Cultural Heritage Act of Malta was introduced in 2002 to better preserve and promote the island’s rich history and cultural assets. As a result, Malta has maintained its position as an important cultural destination and heritage hub in Europe.
The act provides a legal framework for the safeguarding and conservation of the island’s tangible and intangible cultural heritage. The Maltese archipelago boasts a wealth of historical, archaeological, and architectural assets, dating back to prehistoric times and including the legacy of successive civilizations such as the Phoenicians, the Romans, the Byzantines, the Arabs, and the Knights of St John.
One of the significant benefits of the Cultural Heritage Act has been the establishment of the Malta Heritage Passport Scheme. The scheme provides access to all heritage sites managed by the Malta Heritage Trust and the Museums and Sites Department for a flat fee, which incentivizes locals and tourists alike to visit and explore the island’s historical and cultural legacy.
Another important aspect of the legislation is the emphasis on research, documentation, and dissemination of Malta’s cultural heritage. The Act established the Superintendence of Cultural Heritage, which is responsible for the preservation, restoration, and promotion of the island’s heritage through various means such as education, exhibitions, publications, and outreach programs.
Thanks to the Cultural Heritage Act, Malta has also benefited from international recognition and support for its conservation efforts. The island has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its unique blend of natural and cultural assets, including the Megalithic Temples of Malta, the Hal Saflieni Hypogeum, and the Valletta fortifications.
Moreover, the act has contributed to sustainable economic development, as cultural tourism has become a significant contributor to the Maltese economy. According to the latest available statistics, cultural tourism generated over €300 million in revenue in 2019, supporting over 15,000 jobs across the sector.
In conclusion, the Cultural Heritage Act has had a significant impact on Malta’s preservation and promotion of its rich history and cultural legacy. By providing a legal framework for the safeguarding and conservation of the island’s tangible and intangible heritage assets, establishing the Heritage Passport Scheme, emphasizing research and dissemination, and fostering international recognition and support, the act has contributed to sustainable economic development and enhanced the island’s position as an important cultural destination in Europe.
