Exploring the Importance of Cultural Identity in House on Mango Street

Introduction

House on Mango Street by Sandra Ciscneros is a coming-of-age novel that emphasizes the importance of cultural identity. The book portrays the life of a young girl, Esperanza, and her experiences growing up in a Hispanic community in Chicago. Throughout the novel, Esperanza struggles to define her identity as she navigates through a variety of cultural and social challenges. This article aims to explore the significance of cultural identity in House on Mango Street and how it affects the characters in the novel.

Body

The Importance of Cultural Identity

Cultural identity is an integral part of an individual’s life, and it plays a vital role in shaping one’s personality. In House on Mango Street, the cultural background of the characters influences their behavior and attitudes towards different aspects of life. Esperanza’s Chicano background, for instance, shapes her perception of the world and how she interacts with people. Cultural identity also plays a significant role in shaping an individual’s values, beliefs, and traditions. Throughout the novel, Esperanza struggles to reconcile her cultural identity with the American culture she is exposed to, which leads her to question her identity.

Challenges of Cultural Identity

Cultural identity often comes with its challenges, especially when it contrasts with the dominant culture. In House on Mango Street, the characters face various challenges, ranging from socioeconomic to cultural and societal. Esperanza, for example, is constantly confronted with the societal expectations imposed on women in her culture. Her cultural identity is at odds with her desire for independence and autonomy. Additionally, the novel sheds light on the struggle of balancing different cultural identities that are at play within a community. For instance, the character of Mamacita finds it difficult to embrace the American culture because she feels that she is losing her cultural identity.

The Role of Language in Cultural Identity

Language is a critical element in defining cultural identity. In House on Mango Street, language acts as a bridge between the two cultures as it enables the characters to communicate and express themselves. Esperanza uses language to establish her identity, expressing her thoughts through writing. The Spanish language is also a vital aspect of cultural identity in the novel, and it is used to convey emotion, build relationships and convey cultural values. The use of language also strengthens intergenerational ties within the community.

The Significance of Cultural Pride

Cultural pride is an essential component of cultural identity, and it encourages individuals to embrace their heritage and traditions. In House on Mango Street, this is exemplified by the character of Alicia, who is proud of her Mexican heritage and values education as a means to break free from poverty. Esperanza’s grandmother is also a symbol of pride in the novel, as she values her Mexican heritage and passes down her traditions to her granddaughter.

Conclusion

In conclusion, House on Mango Street emphasizes the importance of cultural identity in shaping an individual’s personality, values, beliefs, and traditions. The novel portrays the different challenges that individuals face in reconciling their cultural identity with the dominant culture, especially in a multicultural society. The use of language and cultural pride serves to strengthen the community ties and to promote mutual understanding and respect. The novel teaches us about the significance of embracing one’s cultural identity and serves as a commentary on the importance of diversity and inclusivity in society.