Exploring the Major Cultural Norms in Victorian Society: An Insight into the Era’s Mores and Beliefs

Introduction

The Victorian era (1837-1901) was a time of significant political and social change in England. During this time, there were many cultural norms that governed society, influencing how people behaved and the beliefs they held. Understanding these cultural norms can give us insight into the values and attitudes of the Victorian era. In this article, we will explore the major cultural norms in Victorian society, delving into the mores and beliefs that shaped the era.

Morality and Proper Conduct

Victorian society placed a high value on morality and proper conduct. People were expected to conform to rigid standards of behavior, especially when it came to matters of personal conduct. Women were expected to be pure and chaste, while men were held to strict standards of gentlemanly conduct. This meant that people were expected to dress conservatively, avoid swearing or rude language, and conduct themselves with decorum and restraint.

Gender Roles

During the Victorian era, gender roles were strongly enforced. Men were considered the breadwinners and heads of the household, while women were expected to focus on domestic duties such as cooking, cleaning, and caring for children. Women were also excluded from many professional and educational opportunities, as they were considered intellectually inferior to men. Despite this, many women did find ways to participate in social and cultural activities and challenge the gender norms of the time.

Religion

Victorian society was deeply religious, and church attendance was high. The Church of England was the dominant faith, and many people saw their religious beliefs as central to their identity. This belief system influenced many areas of life, from attitudes toward morality and sexuality to political and social issues. Religion also played a significant role in shaping Victorian art, literature, and culture.

Class Divide

The Victorian era was marked by a significant class divide, with a small wealthy elite at the top and large working-class and poor populations at the bottom. This divide influenced every aspect of life, from the types of jobs people could have to the food they ate and the places they lived. The wealthy were known for lavish lifestyles, while the poor often struggled to make ends meet.

Conclusion

The cultural norms of Victorian society were complex and multi-faceted, shaped by a range of factors including religion, class, and gender norms. Understanding these norms can help us gain insight into the beliefs and attitudes of the era, and how they continue to influence society today. From morality and proper conduct to gender roles and religion, the cultural norms of the Victorian era remain a fascinating topic of study for historians and cultural theorists alike.