South Korea is a beautiful country, rich in traditions and culture. As a westerner, you might find it surprising to learn that South Korea has several cultural norms that are quite different from what you might be used to. These cultural norms are unique, unspoken and play a significant role in shaping the society.
In this article, we delve into exploring some cultural norms in South Korea that you might not be aware of.
Hierarchy is Everything
One of the most prevalent cultural norms in South Korea is the importance of hierarchy. South Koreans place great emphasis on age and seniority. Older people are respected and are viewed as having more experience and knowledge to guide the younger generation. This hierarchical structure is present in all aspects of Korean life, including the workplace, schools, and even among friends. The senior member is always offered the first seat, has the final say in decision-making, and is addressed with honorific titles.
Korean Language
The Korean language is fundamental to understanding South Korean culture. It is a complex and nuanced language where gender, age, rank, and social status influence the way people speak. The Korean language uses numerous levels of politeness that determines how people interact with one another. There is a different form of the language for addressing someone who is older, of superior rank/ position or someone you do not know well. South Koreans believe that failing to understand the language can be a sign of disrespect.
Respect for Elders
Another cultural norm in South Korea is respect for their elders. Children are taught to respect their parents, grandparents, and other family members at a young age. Bowing is a common form of showing respect, especially to elders. It is essential to be aware of the correct way of bowing, as the depth and angle of the bow depend on the person’s age and status.
Social Norms
South Korea’s social norms may differ significantly from those in western societies. It is customary for people to remove their shoes when entering someone’s home or even some institutions like schools and hospitals. Also, it is common to wear face masks in public when one is sick, to avoid spreading the illness or to protect oneself from allergies and air pollution.
Food Culture
South Korea is renowned for its delicious cuisine, which is an integral aspect of South Korean culture. Korean meals are usually served with side dishes, and before starting, one must wait until the oldest person at the table begins to eat. The use of chopsticks is widespread, with a unique Korean style of using the chopsticks prominently in place of forks and spoons.
Conclusion
South Korea’s cultural norms and traditions guide the actions and behaviors of its people. Although there is no set rule book on cultural etiquette, these cultural norms are deeply ingrained and play an integral part of their society. As a visitor, understanding these cultural norms can help you appreciate and respect their way of life, which can enhance your experience in this beautiful country.
