How the 117 Mental Health Act Can Help Those in Crisis

Introduction

Mental health is an integral part of overall health. Unfortunately, it is one of the most neglected aspects of healthcare. Mental health crises are complex issues that require urgent and effective interventions. In England and Wales, the government has enacted the Mental Health Act 1983, with further amendments in the Mental Health Act 2007. Also known as the 117 Act, it is a piece of legislation that allows for the compulsory detention and treatment of individuals in certain circumstances. In this article, we will explore how the 117 Act can help those in crisis and provide insights into the provisions of the Act.

What is the Mental Health Act 1983?

The Mental Health Act 1983 is a law regulating the assessment, treatment, and detention of people with mental disorders in England and Wales. The Act aims to ensure that people with mental health problems receive appropriate treatment and care, including protection from harm. It provides a framework for the compulsory admission of patients to hospitals, the administration of treatment, and safeguards against unauthorized detention.

How Does the 117 Act Work?

The 117 Act provides a framework for the assessment, treatment, and detention of individuals who are deemed to be a risk to themselves or others. The Act allows for the involuntary detention and treatment of individuals in specific circumstances, such as when they refuse treatment, pose a risk of harm to themselves or others, or have a severe mental illness that impairs their judgment and capacity for decision-making.

Under the Act, a person can be detained and treated in hospital if they meet specific criteria. A healthcare professional, such as a doctor or qualified social worker, must assess the patient’s mental health and determine whether they meet the criteria for detention. The patient has the right to appeal against the decision, and an independent tribunal will review the case.

What are the Key Principles of the 117 Act?

The 117 Act is based on several key principles, including:

• The protection of individuals with mental health problems
• The promotion of their rights and freedoms
• The provision of treatment and care in the least restrictive way possible
• The involvement of patients and their families in decision-making
• The use of the Act as a last resort

How Can the 117 Act Help Those in Crisis?

The 117 Act can help individuals experiencing a mental health crisis by providing them with access to appropriate treatment and care. It enables healthcare professionals to intervene when a person is at risk of harm to themselves or others, even if they are unwilling or unable to seek help voluntarily. The Act also provides safeguards against unauthorized detention and ensures that individuals have the right to appeal against decisions that affect their liberty.

Conclusion

The Mental Health Act 1983, including the 117 Act, is a vital piece of legislation that enables healthcare professionals to provide appropriate care and treatment to people experiencing mental health crises. The Act provides a framework for the assessment, treatment, and detention of individuals in specific circumstances while safeguarding their rights and freedoms. By understanding the provisions of the Act, healthcare professionals can ensure that they are providing the best possible care to those in crisis, while patients and their families can be assured that their rights are being protected.