How the Ukraine War is Threatening Cultural Heritage in Eastern Ukraine
The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has not only resulted in loss of human life and displacement of people but also threatens the cultural heritage of the region, particularly in Eastern Ukraine. This article will delve into how the war is putting the landmarks of cultural significance at risk, including historical and religious sites, which are invaluable to the country’s rich heritage.
Unesco Heritage Sites and Ukraine’s Historic Landmarks
Eastern Ukraine is the location of several Unesco World Heritage sites, and the war has put them in danger of damage, destruction, or illegal sale to finance military activities. Moreover, the conflict has hindered the conservation, maintenance, and restoration of these landmarks. Among these sites are the ancient city of Chersonesos, the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, and the L’viv- the ensemble of the historic center. These cultural heritage sites represent the spiritual and cultural history of Ukraine and are symbols of some of the most critical moments that defined the country.
Besides, Eastern Ukraine is a place of significant historic landmarks, including Mikhaylivska Square, the Opera House, and the Potemkin Stairs in Odesa, and the Mariyinsky Palace in Kyiv. However, many of these significant places are now closed to visitors, some of them destroyed, and many museums have closed due to the conflict, depriving both Ukrainians and international tourists of access to their unique heritage.
The Lure of Looting as Conflict Rages
Conflict and insecurity create a risk for cultural heritage in a multitude of ways. Part of Ukraine’s cultural heritage was already in danger before the war due to looting and illegal excavation. Since the beginning of the conflict, the number of looters has increased, attracted by the opportunity to sell valuable cultural artifacts on the black market to fund the war.
Russian-backed forces are no strangers to such activity, and they have used looted art as a currency for weapons, with Ukrainian art, religious icons, and jewelry among the most prized items. Hundreds of religious icons have been smuggled out of Eastern Ukraine, with some finding their way into private art collections, further impoverishing an already war-blighted region.
Preserving Cultural Heritage: A National Priority
The Ukrainian government understands the significance of preserving its cultural heritage and has enacted laws to protect cultural artifacts. Ukraine’s cultural heritage must be particularly protected during this time of conflict, and new measures must be taken to deter looters, including the strengthening of border security and the monitoring of cultural heritage sites.
The international community is also supportive of Ukraine’s preservation efforts. In 2015, the European Union and UNESCO launched a project titled “Culture Comforting Society,” which aimed to preserve Ukrainian cultural heritage in war zones through direct financial support and collaboration between Ukrainian and international experts.
Conclusion
The war in Ukraine continues to threaten the country’s cultural heritage, with historical buildings, museums, and religious sites at risk of damage, destruction, and looting. Despite the best efforts of the Ukrainian government and the international community, there is no doubt that this conflict has already wrought significant, and perhaps, irreversible damage to Ukraine’s cultural heritage. It is imperative that all parties in this conflict commit to the preservation of cultural heritage sites in Eastern Ukraine and prioritize their protection in a spirit of respect and appreciation for Ukraine’s rich cultural history.
