How Universal Credit Sanctions are Affecting Mental Health
Universal Credit has been one of the most debated governmental welfare systems in the UK, designed to replace six existing benefits with one single payment system. However, since its launch, it has been the subject of numerous controversies that have had implications for those on welfare. One of the key issues is the universal credit sanctions and their effects on the mental health of claimants.
What are Universal Credit Sanctions?
Universal credit sanctions are penalty points issued by the Department of Work and Pensions to those who do not adhere to the rules and regulations of the welfare system. These sanctions can be issued for a range of reasons, including missing appointments, failing to apply for a job or for a reduction in working hours. In such cases, claimants can face a penalty, which could result in the suspension of their universal credit for a specific period.
How are Sanctions Affecting Mental Health?
Sanctions have a significant impact on the emotional and mental well-being of claimants. Studies have shown that sanctions can lead to financial hardship, social isolation, hunger and homelessness, causing considerable psychological damage to claimants. Furthermore, the unpredictability of the sanctions regime can be unsettling and can contribute towards escalating anxiety and depression. In extreme cases, claimants have even taken their own lives as a result of the stress and pressure of the system.
Why Sanctions should be Reviewed?
Many argue that the system is too rigid and unfair, with the penalties being issued without adequate consideration of individual circumstances. For example, claimants can receive a penalty if they miss an appointment due to illness or disability, without consideration of their health needs. Furthermore, there have been instances where sanctions have been issued erroneously, which can cause significant financial hardship to the claimant, pushing them further into poverty.
Conclusion
Sanctions are one of the primary drivers of mental health issues within the benefits system, which is already struggling to provide adequate support for those who need it most. It is essential that the system is reviewed to ensure that sanctions are issued fairly and in appropriate circumstances. The government needs to invest in providing better support for people on universal credit and make the necessary changes to the system to ensure that people are not left without the means to support themselves. Only then can we hope to improve the well-being of the UK’s most vulnerable citizens.
