Understanding the Animal Health Inspection Service
The Animal Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is an agency within the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) that is responsible for protecting the health of the nation’s livestock and poultry. APHIS works to prevent the introduction and spread of animal diseases, including those that may affect humans.
Why APHIS is Important
APHIS plays a crucial role in protecting the U.S. animal industry, which generates billions of dollars annually in exports. The agency also helps ensure the safety of the country’s food supply.
APHIS has several duties, including conducting surveillance programs, managing animal import/export processes, and developing regulations and guidelines to prevent the spread of diseases. The agency also partners with state and local health officials to manage outbreaks and prevent further spread.
APHIS Programs
APHIS has several programs aimed at keeping U.S. animals healthy. One such program is the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS), which conducts regular surveys on the animal health and management practices of U.S. farms.
Another program is the National Veterinary Stockpile (NVS), which maintains a stockpile of equipment, supplies, and vaccines to respond to animal disease outbreaks.
Affiliate Sub-Agencies
To accomplish its goals, APHIS is divided into several sub-agencies, including the National Veterinary Services Laboratories (NVSL), which conducts diagnostic testing for animal diseases.
The agency also has the Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) program, which works to prevent the introduction and spread of plant pests and diseases.
APHIS on the International Scene
APHIS works closely with international partners to prevent the spread of diseases across borders, including the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
The agency also works to negotiate international agreements on animal health and trade to ensure the safety of U.S. livestock exports.
Conclusion
APHIS plays a vital role in protecting the health of U.S. animals and ensuring the safety of the country’s food supply. Through its programs, partnerships, and regulations, the agency works to prevent the spread of animal diseases across borders and keep the U.S. animal industry thriving.
