Mastering Italian Commands: The Informal Imperative
For those who are learning Italian, mastering the different types of commands can be quite challenging. One type of command that is essential to learn is the informal imperative. In this article, we will explore the basics of the informal imperative, how it works, and how to use it correctly.
What is Informal Imperative?
The informal imperative is a type of command that is used in personal or casual situations. It is mostly used while talking to family members, friends, or someone you are familiar with. It is considered less formal than the formal imperative, which is used in more official settings. The informal imperative is used to give directions, instructions, or orders to someone.
How to Form Informal Imperative?
The informal imperative is formed using the second person singular and plural of the present tense. To form this imperative mood, you must drop the subject pronoun “tu” or “voi” from the present tense conjugation and keep the remaining portion. For regular -ARE, -ERE, and -IRE verbs, the informal imperative is simply formed by dropping the subject pronoun. For example, consider the verb “mangiare” (to eat). The informal imperative is “mangia” (eat) for the second person singular, and “mangiate” (eat) for the second person plural. Similarly, the verb “scrivere” (to write) would become “scrivi” (write) and “scrivete” (write) while forming the informal imperative.
How to Use Informal Imperative?
The informal imperative is used to give directions, instructions, or orders to someone, and it is always expressed in the affirmative form. It is important to remember that the informal imperative cannot be used with anyone other than your peers or someone you are familiar with. Moreover, it is not used in formal occasions, legal documents, or in addressing people in higher authority. Additionally, the informal imperative can also be used in polite requests, where it functions as a more casual or friendly imperative.
Example of Informal Imperative:
1. Vieni qui. (Come here.)
2. Apri la finestra. (Open the window.)
3. Chiamami dopo cena. (Call me after dinner.)
4. Fatti coraggio. (Take courage.)
5. Fai attenzione. (Be careful.)
Conclusion:
The informal imperative is a critical aspect of the Italian language, especially for those trying to learn it. Understanding how to form and use it while speaking to those who are familiar with you can help you communicate effectively and casually. By practicing this command mood, you can develop confidence in commanding others in an informal setting.
