Pawsome Feline Facts: How Cats Play a Significant Role in Ancient Egyptian Culture
Cats have been a popular pet for centuries, but their role in Ancient Egyptian culture goes far beyond that of just being a household companion. These feline creatures played a significant role in Egyptian society and mythology, and are widely recognized for their sacred status in the civilization’s belief system.
The History of Cats in Ancient Egypt
In Ancient Egypt, cats were believed to possess godly powers, and played an important role in society. Egyptians believed that cats were descendants of Bastet, an Egyptian goddess who had the head of a lioness but the body of a woman. According to Egyptian mythology, Bastet was the patron deity of cats, fertility, and the arts. She was also associated with protection and was often depicted wearing a sistrum, a musical instrument used in religious ceremonies.
Cats in Ancient Egypt were also valued for their hunting abilities. Egyptians were dependent on food sources like grain, which were often consumed by rodents and pests. Cats were trained to hunt these pests, thereby protecting the grain and other food supplies.
Cats as Household Pets
Cats were also kept as pets, particularly by wealthy families, and were often adorned with jewelry. Egyptians would even mummify their cats after death, with elaborate burial rituals to honor their beloved pets.
Interestingly, the feline creatures were not just domesticated by the Egyptians. They were also employed in their military tactics, protecting soldiers by keeping rodents and snakes away from their food supplies and weapons.
The Significance of Cats in Egyptian Art and Literature
Cats are depicted in countless Ancient Egyptian artworks and sculptures, including hieroglyphics, papyrus scrolls, and tomb paintings. Such depictions show cats sitting alongside their owners, hunting, and playing, thus reinforcing their position in society as household pets and reliable hunting companions.
In Ancient Egyptian literature, cats are referenced in a number of fables and legends. One such story is an ancient myth explaining the origin of domesticated cats. According to the myth, a lioness named Mafdet was tasked with protecting the Pharaoh’s son. When she was able to accomplish the mission, she was rewarded with great esteem and veneration from Egyptians, who then began to domesticate cats.
Cats in Modern Egyptian Society
Today, cats continue to play an important role in modern Egyptian society. Egyptians are still known for their love and admiration for feline creatures, and are often seen providing food and shelter for stray cats.
The impact of Ancient Egyptian culture on cats is evident in modern times, with the country being home to numerous cat-related festivals, such as the International Women’s Day Festival organized by the Animal Welfare Association, which aims to raise awareness about the importance of animal welfare.
Conclusion
In summary, cats have played an important role in Ancient Egyptian civilization, serving as household pets, protectors, and companions. Their sacred status in the religion and mythology of Ancient Egypt ensured their revered position in both society and the arts. Today, their legacy lives on in modern Egyptian society, perpetuated by love and admiration for their feline companions.
