Preserving Our Roots: The Top 10 Intangible Cultural Heritage Practices Recognized by UNESCO in 2016
As our world becomes increasingly globalized, our unique cultural traditions are at risk of disappearing. In response to this threat, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has established a program to recognize and preserve important intangible cultural practices around the world. In 2016, UNESCO recognized ten outstanding intangible cultural heritage practices. In this article, we will explore these practices and their significance.
1. Cuban Rumba
Cuban Rumba is a music and dance style that originated in the late 19th century in the African communities of Cuba. The style involves a combination of drumming, call and response singing, and elaborate dance moves. Cuban Rumba is recognized as an important symbol of Cuban culture and national identity.
2. Traditional Iranian Carpet Weaving
Carpet weaving is an ancient art form in Iran that has been passed down from generation to generation. Traditional Iranian carpet weaving is recognized for the intricate design work, use of natural materials, and the skill required to make them. Each carpet tells its own unique story and has cultural and religious significance.
3. Rituals and Practices Associated with the KaZantip Festival in Ukraine
The KaZantip Festival is an annual electronic music festival that attracts tens of thousands of participants from around the world. The festival features a unique set of rituals, including symbolic cleansing with seawater, firewalking, and group meditation. These rituals are seen as important for personal growth and spiritual development.
4. Traditional Korean Wrestling (Ssireum)
Ssireum is a traditional Korean sport that involves two wrestlers trying to throw each other off a circular mat. The sport requires strength, agility, and quick thinking. Ssireum is seen as an important cultural practice in Korea and is often associated with rituals and ceremonies.
5. Festivity of the Patrimonial Sanctuaries of Loíza in Puerto Rico
The Festivity of the Patrimonial Sanctuaries of Loíza is an important cultural celebration in Puerto Rico that honors the African heritage of the region. The festival involves music, dance, and traditional costumes that reflect the African roots of the community.
6. Annual Carnival of El Callao in Venezuela
The Annual Carnival of El Callao in Venezuela is a major cultural celebration that takes place in the mining town of El Callao. The festival features elaborate costumes, music, and dance performances that reflect the region’s mixed African, European, and indigenous heritage.
7. Cultural Practices Associated with the Djamaa of Algiers in Algeria
The Djamaa of Algiers is a traditional market in Algeria that dates back to the 17th century. The market is a hub of cultural exchange, where people from different backgrounds come together to sell goods, share stories, and celebrate their heritage.
8. The Traditional Skills of the Tinsmiths of Kurdistan in Iran
The Tinsmiths of Kurdistan are skilled artisans who create intricate metalwork using traditional techniques. Their work includes objects such as lamps, trays, and teapots, and is recognized for its beauty and craftsmanship.
9. Navruz (Nowruz)
Navruz is a Persian New Year celebration that takes place on the spring equinox. The festival involves a variety of traditional practices and rituals, including the creation of a special table setting, the wearing of new clothes, and the lighting of bonfires. Navruz is seen as a celebration of renewal and the coming of spring.
10. Slovakian Bagpipe Music
Slovakian Bagpipe Music is a unique form of music that originated in the rural regions of Slovakia. The music involves the use of a special type of bagpipe and features traditional melodies and dances. The practice is recognized for its importance in preserving Slovakian culture and music.
In conclusion, these ten practices are recognized by UNESCO as significant contributions to the world’s intangible cultural heritage. These practices are not only a reminder of our rich history but also a testament to the diversity of our world. It is crucial to preserve these traditions to continue to inspire future generations.
