Recognizing the Early Signs of Rectal Cancer: Common Symptoms to Look Out for
Rectal cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the rectum, the last section of the large intestine. It affects both men and women, and the incidence rates are highest in people over the age of 50. When detected early, rectal cancer can be treated effectively, improving the chances of recovery and reducing the risk of other complications.
Common Symptoms of Rectal Cancer
The early signs of rectal cancer may not be noticeable, which is why regular screening is essential for people at higher risk. However, some common symptoms to look out for include:
1. Changes in Bowel Habits
One of the early signs of rectal cancer is a persistent change in bowel habits. This may include diarrhea, constipation, or a feeling of incomplete evacuation after a bowel movement.
2. Blood in the Stools
Rectal bleeding is a common symptom of rectal cancer, and it may be visible as bright red blood on the surface of the stool. In some cases, the blood may not be visible to the naked eye, and a fecal occult blood test may be needed to detect it.
3. Abdominal Pain and Discomfort
Rectal cancer can cause abdominal pain and discomfort, including cramping, bloating, and gas. Some people may experience a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen, even after eating a small amount.
4. Fatigue and Weakness
Rectal cancer can cause fatigue and weakness, which may be attributed to anemia or general malaise.
5. Unexplained Weight Loss
Unexplained weight loss can be a sign of rectal cancer, particularly if it occurs without any changes in diet or exercise habits.
When to Seek Medical Attention
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly. A doctor can perform a physical exam, order diagnostic tests, and develop a treatment plan if necessary.
How to Reduce Your Risk of Rectal Cancer
Some of the ways to reduce your risk of rectal cancer include:
1. Get Screened Regularly
Screening tests, such as a colonoscopy, can help detect rectal cancer in its early stages, when it’s most treatable.
2. Eat a Healthy Diet
A diet high in fruits, vegetables, and fiber can help reduce your risk of rectal cancer. Avoid processed and red meats, which have been linked to an increased risk of colon and rectal cancer.
3. Exercise Regularly
Regular exercise can help reduce your risk of rectal cancer, and also improve your overall health and well-being.
4. Quit Smoking
Smoking has been linked to an increased risk of rectal cancer, as well as other types of cancer.
Conclusion
Rectal cancer is a serious condition that requires proper diagnosis and treatment. By recognizing the early signs of rectal cancer, seeking medical attention promptly, and adopting healthy lifestyle habits, you can reduce your risk of developing this disease and increase your chances of recovery if you do. Remember, early detection is key, so don’t hesitate to speak with your doctor if you have any concerns.
