The Best Medicines to Stop a Runny Nose: A Comprehensive Guide
A runny nose could be annoying, and it is a common symptom of cold and flu. Nasal congestion leads to difficulty in breathing, especially when sleeping, headaches, and facial pressure. However, choosing the right medicine to stop a runny nose could be confusing, especially when there are many options available. In this comprehensive guide, we will go over the best medicines to stop a runny nose, so you no longer have to suffer.
1. Antihistamines
Antihistamines are a class of drugs that are effective for treating runny nose caused by allergies. This medicine blocks histamine, a chemical that the body produces during an allergic reaction. Antihistamines are available in over-the-counter and prescription forms. Some of the common antihistamines include loratadine, fexofenadine, and cetirizine.
2. Decongestants
Decongestants are medicines that relieve nasal congestion by shrinking swollen nasal tissues and blood vessels. This medicine is available in oral and nasal spray forms. Oral decongestants, such as pseudoephedrine, are effective but have some side effects. Nasal decongestants, on the other hand, relieve congestion faster but could cause rebound congestion when used for more than three days. Oxymetazoline is a common nasal decongestant.
3. Nasal Steroids
Nasal steroids, such as mometasone, fluticasone, and triamcinolone, are an effective medication for treating allergies and non-allergic rhinitis. This medicine reduces the inflammation in the nasal passage and relieves runny nose, sneezing, and nasal congestion. Nasal steroids are available in over-the-counter and prescription forms.
4. Saline Nasal Spray
Saline nasal sprays are non-medicated sprays that contain salt and water. This spray is a home remedy for relieving a runny nose when caused by cold or allergies. A saline nasal spray thins the mucus and promotes a healthy nasal passage, making it easier to breathe. Saline nasal spray is available in over-the-counter forms.
5. Anticholinergics
Anticholinergics, such as ipratropium, are medications that are effective in treating a runny nose caused by non-allergic rhinitis. This medicine works by blocking acetylcholine, a chemical that causes the secretion of mucus. Anticholinergics are available in nasal spray forms and require a prescription.
In conclusion, choosing the right medicine to stop a runny nose depends on the cause of the congestion. Antihistamines are effective when allergies cause the runny nose, while decongestants and nasal steroids work for non-allergic causes. Saline nasal sprays are a home remedy for relief, and anticholinergics are effective for non-allergic rhinitis. Consult with your doctor or pharmacist before choosing a medication to ensure effectiveness and to avoid potential side effects. Use medicine as directed, and follow up with your healthcare provider if symptoms persist.
