The Connection Between Underlying Health Conditions and Severe COVID-19 Cases
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected millions of people globally, and while some experience mild symptoms, others develop severe complications, which can lead to death. Researchers have discovered that people with underlying health conditions are at a higher risk of developing severe COVID-19 cases. This article looks at the connection between underlying health conditions and severe COVID-19 cases.
What Are Underlying Health Conditions?
Underlying health conditions refer to chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, obesity, and lung disease, among others. People with underlying health conditions are more susceptible to infections and have a weaker immune system, which makes them more prone to severe COVID-19 complications.
How Do Underlying Health Conditions Affect COVID-19?
COVID-19 primarily attacks the respiratory system, making it difficult to breathe. People with underlying health conditions that affect the respiratory system, such as asthma, are at a higher risk of developing severe COVID-19 cases. Similarly, people with underlying heart conditions, such as high blood pressure, are at a higher risk of developing complications such as blood clots and organ failure.
Obesity also plays a significant role in COVID-19 cases. Obese people have a higher risk of developing complications such as pneumonia, which can lead to respiratory failure. Additionally, the extra weight puts a strain on the heart, making it more difficult for the body to fight off the virus.
Examples of Underlying Health Conditions and Severe COVID-19 Cases
There have been numerous cases where people with underlying health conditions have developed severe COVID-19 cases. In several studies, diabetes has emerged as a significant risk factor for severe complications. For example, a study from China found that diabetic patients were more likely to need intensive care and were more likely to die from COVID-19 than non-diabetic patients.
Another study in the United States found that people with obesity were 113% more likely to be hospitalized with COVID-19 than those without obesity. The same study found that obese patients were 74% more likely to be admitted to intensive care and 48% more likely to die from COVID-19.
Conclusion
In conclusion, underlying health conditions increase the risk of developing severe COVID-19 cases. People with chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, obesity, and lung disease should take extra precautions to protect themselves from COVID-19. Following guidelines such as wearing masks, practicing social distancing, and washing hands frequently can reduce the risk of contracting COVID-19. Additionally, people with underlying health conditions can consult their healthcare providers to explore additional ways to protect themselves from COVID-19.
