The Differences Between Informative and Explanatory Writing: A Comprehensive Guide
There are several types of writing that we come across in our daily lives, including informative and explanatory writing. While these two terms may seem interchangeable for some people, there are significant differences between them. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore these differences, giving you a better understanding of each type of writing and when to use them.
What is Informative Writing?
Informative writing is a type of writing that aims to educate or instruct the reader on a particular subject. The primary purpose of informative writing is to provide in-depth information on a specified topic, using facts, statistics, and explanations to convey the information.
Informative writing is typically used in non-fiction writing, such as textbooks, scientific reports, and news articles, to provide the reader with reliable and accurate information. In informative writing, the writer must use clear and concise language, avoiding any form of bias or personal opinion.
Examples of Informative Writing:
– A news article about a significant event, providing factual information about the event’s details.
– A scientific report detailing a recent experiment conducted by researchers.
– A textbook explaining the concept of chemical reactions in a clear and understandable way.
What is Explanatory Writing?
Explanatory writing aims to explain a concept or idea in detail, using examples, reasons, and supporting evidence to clarify the subject matter. In explanatory writing, the writer takes an informative approach, using clear and concise language to present complex ideas.
Explanatory writing is often used to explain more complex topics in non-fiction writing, such as academic papers, manuals, and instructional guides. The writer must aim to make the subject matter as accessible as possible to the reader, using straightforward language and avoiding any technical jargon, which may impede the reader’s understanding.
Examples of Explanatory Writing:
– An instructional guide detailing how to assemble a piece of furniture.
– An academic paper analyzing the relationship between economic growth and environmental sustainability.
– A step-by-step guide on how to use a software program.
The Key Differences Between Informative and Explanatory Writing
The primary difference between informative and explanatory writing is the main objective of each type of writing. While both aim to explain a concept or topic to the reader, the main objective of informative writing is to inform and educate, while explanatory writing aims to clarify and make complex topics more accessible.
Informative writing focuses more on providing the reader with accurate and reliable information, using facts, evidence, and statistics to build a case. In contrast, explanatory writing aims to provide the reader with an understanding of the subject matter through the use of examples, reasons, and supporting evidence.
Another key difference between these two types of writing lies in the language used. Informative writing tends to be more formal and academic, using technical terms and abbreviations, while explanatory writing uses simpler language, mainly avoiding technical jargon.
Conclusion: Key Takeaways
In conclusion, the differences between informative and explanatory writing are significant. While both types aim to clarify and explain a concept or topic, the key objective for each type of writing is different. Informative writing aims to provide the reader with accurate and reliable information, while explanatory writing aims to explain a concept or idea in more detail, using examples, reasons, and supporting evidence.
To ensure successful informative and explanatory writing, it is essential to use the appropriate language and style, depending on the intended audience and purpose of writing. By understanding these differences, writers can create more effective and engaging content that achieves its objectives and resonates with readers.
