The Diverse Range of Indian Traditions Recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage
India, being a land of diverse cultures and traditions, has a plethora of customs and practices that have been passed on from one generation to another. These practices have shaped the very fabric of the Indian society, and have now been granted recognition as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Let’s delve deeper into some of these traditions and understand how they have managed to stand the test of time.
The Art of Kumbh Mela
Kumbh Mela is a grand festival celebrated every twelve years, in which devotees from around the world come together to take a dip in the holy river Ganges. This festival is recognized as the largest peaceful gathering of people on earth, and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, who, according to Hindu mythology, saved the nectar of immortality from demons. The festival is not just a religious gathering but also a cultural one, where traditional music and dance performances are held, and art exhibitions are organized. It is a perfect example of how religion and culture can coexist.
Indian Classical Music
Classical music in India is a centuries-old tradition that has been prevalent since the time of the Vedic period. There are two main forms of classical music in India, Carnatic music and Hindustani music. Hindustani music is more popular in North India, while Carnatic music is popular in South India. The tradition of classical music is considered to be an art form that can heal and soothe the soul and is appreciated for its intricate melodic and rhythmic structures.
Theatrical Forms of India
India is known for its rich theatrical tradition, which includes various forms of storytelling, dance, and drama. The most famous of these forms are Kathakali from Kerala, Yakshagana from Karnataka, and Manipuri dance from Manipur. These art forms use elaborate costumes, makeup, and music to convey stories and myths that have been passed down for generations. They are a unique representation of the diversity in Indian culture.
Ayurveda
Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine that is native to India, and has been practiced for over 5,000 years. The system uses natural medicine and remedies to maintain the body’s balance and prevent diseases. It is based on the concept of treating the body as a whole, rather than just treating individual symptoms. The practice has now gained global recognition and is considered to be an alternative medicine in the western world.
Conclusion
The UNESCO recognition of Indian traditions as Intangible Cultural Heritage has given them a much-needed boost and has helped in preserving them for generations to come. These practices have not only shaped the cultural identity of India but also contributed to the world’s cultural landscape. The unique art, music, and traditions of India are now celebrated, appreciated and recognized on the world stage. It is up to us to cherish and respect these traditions so that they continue to thrive for centuries to come.
