The Future of Medicine: Predicting the Top Diseases of 2023
With technology advancing at lightning speed, medicine is continuously evolving and advancing at a rapid pace. In recent years, we’ve seen medical breakthroughs such as gene-editing technology, 3D-printed organs, and immunotherapies. These advancements bring with them hope for treating various ailments and protecting people from debilitating diseases. In this article, we’ll take a glimpse into the future and predict the top diseases of 2023.
The Rise of Non-Communicable Diseases
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are medical conditions that cannot spread from one person to another. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), NCDs are the leading cause of death globally, accounting for 71% of all deaths worldwide. Obesity, mental health conditions, and diabetes are some of the top non-communicable diseases. By 2023, we expect to see an increase in the number of overweight people globally, which may lead to a surge in metabolic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.
Antimicrobial Resistance
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) happens when microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites, become resistant to antifungal, antiviral, antibiotics, and other medications that were once effective in treating infections. The overuse of antibiotics in animal agriculture and humans is exacerbating this crisis. The WHO predicts that by 2050, AMR could cause more than ten million deaths yearly. By 2023, we expect to see antibiotic resistance significantly increase, leading to more chronic infections and deaths.
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Neurodegenerative diseases are medical conditions that affect the brain and nerves and cause them to deteriorate over time. Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis are prime examples of neurodegenerative diseases. By 2023, we expect an increase in the number of people worldwide with these diseases due to an aging population. Furthermore, scientists are still trying to find safe and effective treatments for many of these diseases, leaving patients and doctors frustrated and searching for options.
Climate Change and Vector-borne Diseases
Climate change is a harsh reality of our times, with rising temperatures causing significant health effects. Climate change can lead to more natural disasters, such as hurricanes and flooding, that can cause life-threatening infections. Mosquitos, ticks, and fleas also thrive in warm and humid climate conditions, leading to an increase in mosquito-borne infections like Dengue Fever and malaria. By 2023, we expect to see a rise in vector-borne diseases, which may prove challenging to control.
Conclusion
The future of medicine is both inspiring and daunting. With continuous medical advancements, there is renewed hope that many diseases once considered fatal may become manageable or even preventable. However, with this progress comes the awareness that there are new and unfamiliar risks. By predicting and preparing for these risks, we can better manage healthcare services and provide better care to those in need.
