Wisdom teeth are the third molars located at the back of the mouth, and they usually emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people may keep their wisdom teeth with no problem, others experience pain, infection, decay, or other dental issues that require extraction.
Although wisdom teeth removal is a common dental procedure, it’s not without risks, complications, and downsides. In this article, we’ll explore the hidden dangers and disadvantages of removing wisdom teeth, so that you can make an informed decision and avoid unnecessary harm.
1. Pain and discomfort
One of the most common side effects of wisdom teeth removal is pain and discomfort, especially in the first few days after the procedure. The gums and jaw may swell, and you may experience soreness, stiffness, bleeding, and difficulty opening your mouth or eating. You may also have to take painkillers, antibiotics, and other medications to manage the symptoms.
2. Nerve damage
Another potential risk of wisdom teeth extraction is nerve damage, which can lead to numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation in the tongue, lips, or chin. This happens when the nerves that supply these areas are accidentally cut, bruised, or compressed during the surgery. Although most cases of nerve injury are temporary and resolve on their own, some may be permanent and cause long-term complications.
3. Infection and inflammation
Removing wisdom teeth can also expose the underlying bone, tissue, and nerve endings to bacteria, saliva, and food particles, which can lead to infection and inflammation. This can manifest as redness, swelling, pus discharge, fever, or bad breath, and may require further treatment such as drainage, antibiotics, or root canal therapy.
4. Damage to adjacent teeth
Another less-known risk of wisdom teeth extraction is the potential damage to adjacent teeth, especially if they are already weakened or decayed. During the procedure, the drill, forceps, or other instruments used to remove the wisdom teeth may accidentally hit or fracture the neighboring teeth, leading to chips, cracks, or other dental problems that require further intervention.
5. Orthodontic relapse
Lastly, removing wisdom teeth can have a negative impact on your orthodontic treatment, especially if you wear braces or aligners. If your wisdom teeth push against your other teeth, they may cause them to shift or become crooked again, undoing the progress you’ve made with your orthodontic appliances. In some cases, orthodontists may recommend keeping the wisdom teeth to avoid relapse or other complications.
In conclusion, while removing wisdom teeth may seem like a routine dental procedure, it’s not risk-free or harmless. From pain and discomfort to nerve damage, infection, tooth damage, and orthodontic relapse, there are several hidden dangers and disadvantages that you should be aware of before making a decision. If you’re unsure whether you need to remove your wisdom teeth, or if you’re experiencing any of the above symptoms after the surgery, consult your dentist or oral surgeon as soon as possible. By staying informed and proactive, you can ensure a safe and healthy outcome for your dental health.
