The Influence of Mongol Rule on Chinese Culture: Which Aspects Did They Adopt?
The Mongol reign in China, which lasted from 1271 to 1368, has often been viewed as an era of cultural suppression and political instability. However, historians have identified several aspects of Chinese culture adopted by the Mongols during their rule. Let’s take a closer look at these aspects and how they shaped the Mongol rule in China.
The Mongol Administration System
The Mongols brought a new administrative system to China, which was more centralized and efficient than the previous dynasties. They created a nationwide system of centers and stations that allowed for centralized communication and faster decisions. This system was adopted from the Mongols’ tribal structure, where leaders made decisions and gave orders that were followed without question.
The Promotion of Confucianism
Although the Mongols were not interested in adopting Confucianism as a whole, they were influenced by some of its principles. The Mongols recognized the value of education and promoted its importance throughout China. They also supported the Confucian examination system and expanded its use throughout the country. This policy led to the integration of Confucianism and Chinese education, which was later adopted as the foundation for Chinese Imperial education.
The Influence of Mongol Architecture
Mongol architecture heavily influenced the design of Chinese buildings during the Yuan dynasty. The Mongols brought new design techniques and materials to China, such as domes, arches, and vaults, that are visible in buildings throughout the country. The Great Wall of China, which was built during the Yuan dynasty, also bears the influence of Mongol architecture.
The Adoption of Mongol Military Techniques
The Mongols were known for their military prowess, and many of their tactics were adopted by the Chinese during the Yuan dynasty. They introduced new weapons and war strategies that allowed for greater efficiency on the battlefield. The use of cavalry, for instance, became more widespread during the Yuan dynasty. This allowed the Mongols to maintain the empire’s military strength and expand their territory.
Conclusion
Overall, the Mongols adopted several aspects of Chinese culture during their rule that influenced the development of the Yuan dynasty. While some may view the Mongol era as a time of cultural suppression, it is important to recognize the influence of both Mongol culture and Chinese culture in shaping the era. The Mongols’ adoption of Chinese administrative systems, promotion of Confucianism, influence on architecture, and military techniques are some of the significant ways in which the Mongol rule impacted Chinese culture.
