The intersection of cultural practices and sanitation problems in Ghana: A closer look
Sanitation problems are a significant challenge in Ghana, leading to a variety of health issues and environmental problems. Despite several attempts by the government and non-profit organizations to improve the situation, the issue persists. The problem is not just limited to a lack of infrastructure and resources but is also influenced by cultural practices.
Cultural practices and sanitation issues
In Ghana, cultural practices often conflict with modern sanitation practices. For instance, open defecation is a common practice in Ghana, particularly in rural areas where people do not have access to toilets or do not see the importance of using them. Many Ghanaians believe that defecation in the open is more hygienic than using a toilet, leading to a lack of proper toilet facilities in many communities. Cultural beliefs about waste disposal and hygiene practices also contribute to the persistent sanitation problems in the country.
Impact of sanitation problems in Ghana
Poor sanitation is a leading cause of illnesses and deaths in Ghana, with water-borne diseases such as cholera, typhoid fever, and diarrhea being prevalent. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Ghana’s sanitation situation is a public health threat, leading to an estimated 19,000 premature deaths annually. The economic burden of poor sanitation is also staggering, with Ghana losing an estimated $290 million per year due to poor sanitation.
The way forward: Combining cultural practices and modern sanitation methods
The government and non-profit organizations in Ghana have been working to improve sanitation by building more toilets and improving access to clean water. However, these measures need to be coupled with an understanding of cultural practices and community involvement to be effective. One approach that has shown promise is Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS), which aims to raise awareness about the importance of sanitation and encourages communities to take ownership of the issue.
Combining cultural practices and modern sanitation methods can also be successful. For instance, in some communities, traditional pit latrines have been modified to make them more hygienic and functional. This approach acknowledges the cultural significance of pit latrines while also addressing the health and environmental concerns they present.
Conclusion
Sanitation problems in Ghana are complex and interconnected with cultural practices. It is critical to recognize and address the cultural factors that contribute to poor sanitation to effectively address the issue. Community involvement and participation are crucial for the success of sanitation programs, as well as combining traditional cultural practices with modern sanitation methods. By doing so, Ghana can make significant progress towards improving the health and well-being of its citizens while also protecting the environment.
