The Shocking Cultural Practice That the Chinese Labeled as Barbaric in Europe
The cultural practices of one society are often perceived as primitive or barbaric by others. Such cultural practices are often based on deep-rooted beliefs and traditions and may seem bizarre or unacceptable to outsiders. One such practice that was misunderstood and labeled as barbaric in Europe was foot binding, a customary practice in China that lasted for over a thousand years.
What is Foot Binding?
Foot binding was a practice of tightly wrapping the feet of young girls with cloth or bandages to prevent their growth. Over time, the girls’ feet would become compressed and distorted, resulting in small, pointed feet that were considered a sign of beauty and elegance in Chinese culture. The smaller the feet, the higher the social status of the woman.
Why Did the Chinese Practice Foot Binding?
The origins of foot binding are not well documented, but most historians believe that it began in the Tang Dynasty in the 10th century. The practice was initially limited to the royal court and eventually spread to other social classes. Foot binding was considered an essential part of a woman’s upbringing, and it was believed that unbound feet could bring disgrace to a family.
Impact of Foot Binding on Women
Foot binding had severe consequences for women’s health and well-being. The process of binding the feet was extremely painful and often led to infections, paralysis, and even death. Women who underwent foot binding were left with permanently deformed feet that made it difficult for them to move and caused lifelong pain and disability. In addition to the physical harm, foot binding also had a psychological impact, leading to low self-esteem, depression, and social isolation.
Europe’s Perception of Foot Binding
Foot binding was first introduced to Europe in the early 19th century by British travelers and missionaries who were shocked by the practice. They saw it as barbaric and inhumane and were determined to put an end to it. Numerous articles and books were written about foot binding, and it became a popular topic of discussion in Europe.
Abolition of Foot Binding in China
The campaign against foot binding gained momentum in China in the early 20th century, and by the 1930s, the practice was finally banned. The efforts of Chinese social reformers, feminists, and intellectuals were instrumental in bringing about this change. The end of foot binding marked a significant milestone in the history of China and paved the way for further social and cultural reforms.
Conclusion
Foot binding is a prime example of how cultural practices can be perceived differently across societies. What was considered a sign of beauty and status in China was seen as barbaric and cruel in Europe. The practice had a devastating impact on women’s health and well-being and was eventually abolished through the efforts of social reformers and feminists. Today, foot binding remains a symbol of the dangers of cultural practices that inflict physical and mental harm on individuals, particularly women.
