The Ultimate Guide to 3 Wisdom Teeth Removal: What You Need to Know
Wisdom teeth are the third molars present at the far back of your mouth. This set of molars typically emerges in your late teens or early twenties. However, due to limited space in the mouth, wisdom teeth may grow at odd angles, either partially or fully impacted, causing extreme pain and discomfort. In such situations, extraction is the most common treatment. This article is a comprehensive guide to wisdom teeth removal, covering everything you need to know before, during, and after the procedure.
Why Wisdom Teeth Extraction is Necessary
Wisdom teeth removal is essential for several reasons:
1. Damage to adjacent teeth: Wisdom teeth that grow at odd angles may push against neighboring teeth, causing damage, infection, and decay.
2. Gum infections: Partially impacted wisdom teeth create pockets that trap bacteria, leading to gum infections, swelling, and difficulty in chewing.
3. Cysts and Tumors: Wisdom teeth that remain partially or fully impacted develop cysts and tumors, which can damage the jawbone and surrounding nerves.
4. Orthodontic treatment: If you are going through orthodontic treatment, wisdom teeth may shift your teeth creating hurdles in the alignment of your teeth.
5. Sinus complications: In rare cases, impacted wisdom teeth may lead to sinus problems causing pressure, pain, or congestion.
Before the Procedure
Before the wisdom teeth extraction procedure, your dentist or oral surgeon will perform an X-ray of your mouth to assess the position of the teeth and their roots. This X-ray helps the dental professional determine the extent of the removal procedure. You might also receive a local anesthetic to numb the area. If required, your dentist or surgeon might use intravenous (IV) anesthesia to sedate you by making you fall asleep.
During the Procedure
The dental professional will make an incision in your gums and remove the tooth or teeth that need extraction. The dental professional may opt for sectional removal or may remove all your teeth altogether. If the teeth are at an odd angle, the dental professional might fragment it into smaller pieces to make the removal process easier. The length and complexity of the procedure depend on the extent of the damage and the method of extraction.
After the Procedure
After the wisdom teeth removal procedure, your dentist or surgeon will give you instructions to follow to ensure a smooth recovery. Some do’s and don’ts are:
– Use ice packs or a cold compress to reduce swelling for the rest of the day.
– Take prescribed pain relievers before the anesthesia wears out.
– Avoid hot, spicy, and crunchy foods and drinks until you heal.
– Drink plenty of water, but avoid using a straw.
– Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol, which can slow down your healing.
– Gently brush your teeth and rinse your mouth with warm saltwater to keep your mouth clean.
– Attend follow-up visits as per your dentist’s instructions.
Conclusion
In conclusion, wisdom teeth removal is a common procedure and a crucial step in preserving your dental and oral health. If you are experiencing any discomfort, pain, or swelling, contact your dentist or oral surgeon immediately. The procedure, when conducted by experienced dental professionals, is safe and effective and should not cause anxiety or fear. By following the instructions of your dental professional, you can ensure a quick and smooth recovery, leading to a healthy and happy smile.
