Top 5 Treatments for Jaundice in Newborn Babies
Jaundice is a common condition seen in newborns. It occurs when the liver is unable to process bilirubin efficiently. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced when the body breaks down old red blood cells. When the liver is immature, as in the case of a newborn baby, it cannot effectively metabolize bilirubin, leading to its buildup in the bloodstream. This buildup is what causes the yellowing of the skin and eyes, which is a characteristic sign of jaundice in babies. Here are the top 5 treatments for jaundice in newborns:
1. Phototherapy
Phototherapy is a common treatment for jaundice in babies. It involves exposing the baby’s skin to blue-green spectrum light, which helps to break down the bilirubin molecule. The baby is placed under a special light source, usually in a warm crib, with a diaper on. The baby’s eyes are covered with patches or pads to protect them from the bright light. Phototherapy is usually very effective and safe, but in some cases, it may require a longer hospital stay.
2. Exchange transfusion
Exchange transfusion is a more invasive treatment for severe jaundice in babies. It involves removing a small amount of the baby’s blood and replacing it with donor blood. The procedure helps to lower the bilirubin levels in the baby’s bloodstream. Exchange transfusion is usually done in a hospital setting and is reserved for extreme cases of jaundice where other treatments have not been effective.
3. Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding is an effective way to prevent and treat jaundice in newborns. Breast milk contains substances that help to promote the excretion of bilirubin from the baby’s body. Breastfeeding also helps to stimulate bowel movements, which aid in the elimination of bilirubin from the body. If a baby is not able to breastfeed due to medical issues, a mother’s milk can be expressed and fed to the baby with a bottle.
4. Formula feeding
Formula feeding is another effective way to prevent and treat jaundice in babies. Special formulas are available that contain nutrients and substances that help to excrete bilirubin from the body. Formula feeding also helps to stimulate bowel movements and promotes proper hydration, which is important for the elimination of bilirubin from the body.
5. Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG)
Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a treatment option for babies with severe jaundice who have not responded to phototherapy or exchange transfusion. IVIG is a blood product that contains antibodies that help to break down bilirubin in the bloodstream. The treatment involves an injection of IVIG into the baby’s bloodstream, usually in a hospital setting. IVIG is a more invasive treatment option and is reserved for severe cases of jaundice.
In conclusion, jaundice is a common condition in newborn babies. Fortunately, there are many treatment options available to help manage it. These include phototherapy, exchange transfusion, breastfeeding, formula feeding, and IVIG. It’s important for parents and caregivers to seek medical advice if they notice any signs of jaundice in their newborn baby. With proper treatment, most cases of jaundice in newborns resolve quickly, allowing the baby to thrive and grow.
