Top Yeast Infection Medicines: A Comprehensive Guide for Women
Yeast infections are common among women and can cause discomfort, itching, and painful urination. Fortunately, there are many medicines available to treat these infections. However, choosing the right medicine for your specific needs can be a daunting task.
In this comprehensive guide, we will discuss the top yeast infection medicines for women. We will explore the differences between prescription and over-the-counter drugs, the types of infections each medicine treats, and the side effects associated with each.
What Are Yeast Infections?
Before we delve into the medicines, let’s first understand what yeast infections are. Yeast infections, also known as candidiasis, are caused by an overgrowth of a fungus called Candida. It is typically found in the moist parts of our bodies, such as the vagina, mouth, and skin. Yeast infections in women commonly affect the vagina, causing itching, burning, and a thick, white discharge.
Types of Yeast Infection Medicines
There are two main types of yeast infection medicines: over-the-counter and prescription. Over-the-counter medications can be purchased without a doctor’s prescription and are typically used to treat mild to moderate infections. Prescription medications, on the other hand, require a doctor’s prescription and are used to treat more severe or recurrent infections.
Over-the-Counter Medicines
1. Monistat
Monistat is one of the most popular over-the-counter medicines for vaginal yeast infections. It contains an antifungal medication called miconazole, which works by stopping the growth of the Candida fungus. Monistat comes in different forms, such as creams, suppositories, and tablets, and is typically used for seven days.
2. Vagisil
Vagisil is a topical cream that can be used to relieve itching and burning caused by a yeast infection. It contains an antifungal medication called benzocaine, which works by numbing the affected area. Vagisil is not meant to treat the infection itself, but rather to provide relief from the symptoms.
3. AZO Yeast
AZO Yeast is an over-the-counter medicine that contains both probiotics and antifungal medications. Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can help restore the natural balance of bacteria in the body. Antifungal medication such as miconazole can help treat the infection. AZO Yeast can be taken orally or as a vaginal suppository.
Prescription Medicines
1. Fluconazole (Diflucan)
Fluconazole, commonly known as Diflucan, is an oral medication used to treat severe and recurrent yeast infections. It works by stopping the growth of the Candida fungus. Fluconazole is typically taken once a week for up to six weeks, depending on the severity of the infection.
2. Terconazole (Terazol)
Terconazole, also known as Terazol, is a prescription medication that comes in the form of a cream or suppository. It contains an antifungal medication and is typically used to treat severe or recurrent yeast infections. Terconazole is typically used for up to seven days.
Side Effects and Precautions
All medicines have side effects, and yeast infection medicines are no exception. Over-the-counter medicines can cause skin irritation, while prescription medicines can cause nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. It is important to carefully read the labels of any medicine you are taking and to speak to your doctor if you experience any side effects.
It is also important to note that pregnant women should always consult their doctor before taking any medicine, as some medicines can harm the developing fetus.
Conclusion
Yeast infections can be uncomfortable and even painful, but with the right medication, they can be easily treated. We have discussed the different types of yeast infection medicines, the differences between prescription and over-the-counter drugs, and the side effects associated with each. Remember to always carefully read the labels of any medicine you are taking and to speak to your doctor if you experience any side effects. With the right treatment, you can be back to feeling like yourself in no time.
