Understanding Common Maltese Health Issues: What Owners Need to Know
As a Maltese owner, you may face certain health issues with your furry companion. If you want your dog to live a happy and healthy life, it’s essential to understand the most common Maltese health issues. In this article, we’ll take you through everything you need to know about Maltese health concerns so that you can take preventive measures and seek timely help if needed.
Hypoglycemia
Maltese puppies are tiny and fragile, so they are susceptible to hypoglycemia – a condition in which blood sugar levels drop too low. Maltese dogs are prone to low blood sugar levels because they have a small liver that can’t produce enough glycogen (stored sugar) to keep their blood sugar stable.
A low sugar level can lead to lethargy, weakness, seizures, or even a coma. The early signs of hypoglycemia include trembling, lethargy, or loss of appetite. If you suspect that your Maltese has hypoglycemia, offer them a mix of water and sugar and immediately take them to a vet.
Cataracts
Maltese dogs are also susceptible to cataracts, a clouding of the eye’s lens, which can cause blurry vision or even blindness. Cataracts in Maltese can be hereditary, but they can also develop due to age, injury, or illness.
If you suspect your Maltese has cataracts, look out for symptoms like a cloudy or bluish-gray pupil. If you detect any of these symptoms, take your dog to a vet immediately. Cataracts can often be treated with medication or, in severe cases, with surgery.
Reverse Sneezing
Reverse sneezing is a common health issue that affects Maltese dogs. It’s a forceful inhalation of air through the nose, which makes strange noises that resemble choking or snorting. Although it’s not harmful, the noise can be intimidating and confusing for an owner who witnesses it for the first time.
If your Maltese is reverse sneezing, try to calm them down by massaging their throat or offering them water. If your Maltese persistently reverse sneezes, consult a vet.
Patellar Luxation
Patellar luxation is a condition in which the kneecap moves out of its normal position. This disorder is common in Maltese dogs, and it can lead to severe pain and make it challenging for them to walk.
Symptoms of patellar luxation include limping, difficulty extending or retracting the knee, or an abnormal gait. The best way to prevent patellar luxation is to keep your Maltese at a healthy weight and to engage them in low-impact activities.
In Conclusion
Maltese dogs are incredibly loving and loyal companions that can bring joy to your life. However, like any breed, they can face common health challenges that you should be aware of. Understanding these health issues and taking preventive measures can help keep your furry friend healthy and happy. If you ever suspect that your Maltese is facing a health issue, don’t hesitate to seek professional help.
