Russia is a country with a rich cultural heritage and unique societal norms, which are often misunderstood by travelers who plan to visit the country. Understanding the local culture can help travelers avoid social faux pas, make the most out of their trip and facilitate better communication with locals.
Here’s a comprehensive guide to understanding the cultural norms in Russia and what travelers should keep in mind before embarking on their journey.
1. Greetings and Communication
Russians take pride in their language and value respectful greetings. Most Russians prefer formal greetings, such as “Zdravstvuyte” ( hello), especially when talking to strangers. Addressing someone by their first name without their permission is considered rude. Moreover, smiling is not a common part of Russian culture; it is not uncommon for locals to seem unfriendly, but this does not mean they are not welcoming.
2. Dress Code
Attire should be formal and conservative in public spaces, such as museums, churches, and government buildings. It is customary to avoid flashy clothes in favor of simple outfits, which matches the local aesthetic of subtlety.
3. Dining Etiquette
Dining etiquette in Russia is an essential aspect of the local culture. When sitting at the table, it’s best to wait for the host to begin eating before you start. It is worth familiarising yourself with the rules of toasting, which is an integral part of dining etiquette in Russia. It is also customary to finish any food served on your plate, even if the portion was more than expected.
4. Tipping
Tipping is standard in Russia, just like in most countries. It is customary to add a 10% to 15% tip in a restaurant to the final bill.
5. Transport Etiquette
Public transport is ubiquitous in the country, and it is important for travelers to understand the local norms. Bus and train seats should not be occupied by personal belongings, and travelers should give up their seat to an elderly, disabled, or pregnant passenger if needed. Trains also have assigned seating and present your ticket to the conductor on entrance.
6. Attitude to Religion
Most Russians are Orthodox Christians, and religion plays a significant role in their lives. Travelers should respect their faith, especially when visiting religious sites. Dress conservatively and avoid wearing shorts, sleeveless shirts, and short skirts as a sign of respect for religious traditions.
In conclusion, understanding cultural norms before traveling to Russia saves travelers, particularly international tourists, from any potential misunderstandings or conflicts. Proper cultural knowledge helps make the most out of a trip and to appreciate the local culture better, which can lead to a more enjoyable and meaningful experience.
