Understanding Diverticular Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
If you’ve ever heard of diverticular disease, you may have heard it’s a condition affecting older people. While that’s partially true, it’s not the whole story. Diverticulosis affects about half of all people aged 60 or older, but it can affect people of any age.
What is Diverticular Disease?
Diverticular disease is a condition that affects the digestive tract. It occurs when small pouches, called diverticula, form in the walls of the colon. Diverticulosis refers to the presence of these diverticula, while diverticulitis refers to when these pouches become inflamed or infected.
Causes of Diverticular Disease
The exact cause of diverticular disease is unclear, but it’s thought to be related to a low-fiber diet. Without enough fiber, the colon has to work harder to move stool through the bowel. This increased pressure can cause weak spots in the colon wall, leading to diverticula. Other risk factors for diverticular disease include being over 50 years old, being overweight or obese, and having a family history of the disease.
Symptoms of Diverticular Disease
Many people with diverticulosis have no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they can include:
– Abdominal pain, usually on the left side
– Constipation or diarrhea
– Bloating or gas
– Nausea and vomiting
– Rectal bleeding, which can be severe in cases of diverticulitis
Treatment for Diverticular Disease
Treatment for diverticular disease depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases of diverticulosis may not require treatment, while more severe cases of diverticulitis may require antibiotics or even surgery.
The best way to prevent diverticular disease is to maintain a healthy diet rich in fiber. This means eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Regular exercise can also help prevent the development of diverticula.
Conclusion
Diverticular disease is a common condition that affects the digestive tract. While it’s more common among older adults, it can affect people of any age. By maintaining a healthy diet and engaging in regular exercise, you can help prevent the development of diverticular disease. If you do experience symptoms of the condition, it’s important to seek medical attention to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.
