Mongolia is an extraordinary country with its unique culture and traditions, encompassing a vast array of customs, etiquettes, and social norms that are different from the rest of the world. Understanding the Mongolian culture and customs requires a degree of research and observation that sheds light on their social attitudes, beliefs, and values, which are deeply rooted in their nomadic lifestyle.
To ensure smooth interactions and avoid any cultural misunderstandings, it is essential to learn and understand the norms of Mongolian culture regarding social etiquette and customs.
Social Etiquette in Mongolia
Mongolian society is highly influenced by Confucianism, which emphasizes respect for authority and family values. As such, hierarchy, respect, and modesty are essential social values that are ingrained in the Mongolian way of life.
Greeting: In Mongolia, it is customary to greet people with a handshake, although among friends and family members, it’s typical to touch each other’s arms or shoulders. Always address elders first and wait for their cue to sit down.
Gift-giving: Giving gifts is a customary gesture in Mongolia, and it shows respect and appreciation. It is advisable to give small gifts, such as sweets, tea, or cashmere.
Dress code: Mongolians take great pride in their appearance, and it’s customary to wear clean clothes and traditional attire on special occasions. Avoid wearing revealing or provocative clothing in public.
Eating: Mongolians are hospitable and enjoy eating with friends and family. When eating in Mongolian culture, it is customary to wait for elders to start eating first, and you are expected to leave a little food on your plate to show that your host provided a generous portion.
Customs of Mongolia
Naadam Festival: The Naadam festival is a significant event in Mongolia that takes place annually in July. The festival features traditional Mongolian sports, such as horse-racing, wrestling, and archery, and is a showcase for Mongolian culture.
Ger: Gers, or yurts, are traditional Mongolian homes that are made of felt and are portable. These round, tent-like structures are still widely used in rural areas of Mongolia, and they reflect the nomadic lifestyle of the Mongolian people.
Horse riding: Horses have been an essential part of Mongolian culture for centuries. Horseback riding still plays an important role in the lives of many Mongolians, especially those in rural areas, and it’s a common pastime for many families.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding Mongolian cultural norms is essential for anyone who wishes to interact effectively with Mongolians. The culture is deeply rooted in their nomadic lifestyle, which has been practiced for centuries, and their social values of hierarchy, respect, and modesty are ingrained in every aspect of their lives. When interacting with Mongolians, it is essential to follow their social etiquette, customs, and traditions, and to show respect for their cultural values.
