Understanding Nonmaterial Culture: Definition and Examples
Culture is an important aspect of society, and while most individuals tend to associate it with the tangible aspects like food, fashion, and customs, there is a nonmaterial aspect of culture that is often overlooked. Nonmaterial culture refers to a society’s intangible creations such as values, beliefs, and social norms. In this article, we will explore the definition of nonmaterial culture and provide relevant examples to help you understand this important concept.
What is Nonmaterial Culture?
Nonmaterial culture is the social aspect of society, which is not physical in nature. It includes intangible social creations such as language, religion, customs, beliefs, and values, which serve as guiding principles for how a society behaves. Nonmaterial culture differs from material culture, which encompasses physical and tangible things like buildings, tools, and technology.
Examples of Nonmaterial Culture
Language is an excellent example of nonmaterial culture. A society’s language serves as a unifying factor, and the words and tone used in conversation reflect a society’s values and beliefs. For instance, in Japanese culture, language use is an essential aspect of social etiquette. Respectful and polite language is used to address elders and people of higher status.
Another example is religious beliefs. Religious beliefs are intangible and can vary from society to society. They shape how individuals view the world and how they interact with others. For example, in Hinduism, beliefs include karma, reincarnation, and the attainability of enlightenment, which contribute to the unique social and cultural context in India.
Social norms are another example of nonmaterial culture. These unwritten rules govern the acceptable behavior in a society. An example of this is the interaction between genders. In some countries, men and women are expected to socialize separately, while in others, co-ed events are common.
Why is Nonmaterial Culture Important?
Nonmaterial culture provides the necessary framework for a society’s harmony and cohesion. It creates a shared identity and facilitates social interaction. Understanding nonmaterial culture is essential to build bridges across different cultures and to appreciate the diversity that exists in society.
In conclusion, nonmaterial culture is an integral component of society. It encompasses intangible social creations such as language, religion, customs, beliefs, and values. Examples of nonmaterial culture include language, religious beliefs, and social norms. Understanding nonmaterial culture is essential to appreciate diversity, build bridges, and promote social harmony in society.
