Understanding the 4 Types of Cultural Norms: A Guide for Global Travelers
If you’re planning on traveling to a new country, it’s important to learn about the cultural norms of the place you’ll be visiting. Understanding the different types of cultural norms can help you to navigate new social situations with ease, preventing you from inadvertently offending locals. In this article, we’ll be exploring the four types of cultural norms that exist and how you can use this knowledge to have a smoother travel experience.
Folkways
The first and most common type of cultural norm is known as a folkway. Essentially, folkways are the behaviours that are considered normal or expected within a particular society. These could include things like table manners, appropriate clothing, or how to greet someone. While they may seem simple, neglecting to adhere to folkways can cause embarrassment or even anger within the local community. Fortunately, many folkways can easily be learned by observing those around you.
Mores
Mores are another type of cultural norm, which are considered to be more serious or important than folkways. They are the unwritten rules that guide behaviour within a society and are often enforced through social disapproval or punishment. Examples of mores may include things like respecting elders, obeying laws, or not stealing. As a traveler, it’s essential to be aware of the mores in the country you’re visiting to avoid offending locals and getting into trouble with the law.
Taboos
Taboos are a type of cultural norm that are so strong and deeply ingrained that breaking them is considered to be morally or physically dangerous. Taboos may include things like cannibalism, incest, or necrophilia. Engaging in taboo behaviour can be met with severe disapproval, and in some cases, may even result in physical harm. While it’s unlikely that you’ll accidentally break a taboo while traveling, it’s important to be aware of them to show respect for local customs and beliefs.
Laws
Finally, laws are the formal rules that govern a country and are usually enforced by the state. While laws may not be the first thing that comes to mind when thinking about cultural norms, they are an essential part of any society and must be followed. As a traveler, it’s essential to research the laws of the country you’re visiting to avoid getting into legal trouble.
Conclusion
By understanding the four types of cultural norms, you can avoid offending locals and have a more enjoyable travel experience. Whether it’s adhering to folkways, following mores, avoiding taboos, or obeying laws, understanding these norms is key to being a respectful and responsible traveler. Remember to do your research before traveling and be open-minded when encountering new cultures.
