Understanding the Causes and Symptoms of the Disease of Kidney
The human body is a complex organism with various organs working together to maintain normal bodily functions. The kidneys are no exception in this regard, but they play a crucial role in your health in numerous ways. Kidneys are responsible for filtering out toxins and waste products from the blood, regulating fluid balance, electrolyte balance and blood pressure. When the kidneys malfunction due to disease, it can have adverse effects on your overall health.
The disease of kidney is a serious health condition that affects millions of people around the world. This article sheds light on the causes and symptoms of the disease of kidney to help you take necessary steps for prevention.
Causes of Kidney Disease
There are various causes of kidney disease but the most common of them are diabetes and high blood pressure. Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels due to inadequate insulin production or insulin resistance. When high sugar levels accumulate in the blood, it increases pressure in the blood vessels leading to impaired kidney function.
High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is another primary cause of kidney disease. High blood pressure leads to increased pressure in blood vessels, which can cause damage to kidney cells and impair its function.
Other causes of kidney disease include infections, drug and alcohol abuse, autoimmune diseases like Lupus and hereditary conditions such as Polycystic Kidney Disease.
Symptoms of Kidney Disease
The symptoms of kidney disease may vary depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the disease. However, there are certain common symptoms that may help identify kidney disease.
Fatigue, nausea, shortness of breath, and general weakness are some of the symptoms of kidney disease. Some people may also experience swelling in their legs or feet, loss of appetite, and unexplained weight loss. In the advanced stage of kidney disease, as toxins build up in the body, you may experience insomnia, muscle twitching, and seizures.
Preventive Measures
Prevention is always better than seeking treatment for kidney disease. Here are some preventive measures that can protect your kidneys:
Keep Blood Pressure Under Control: High blood pressure is a major risk factor for kidney disease, so try to keep it under control by adopting healthy lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a low-sodium diet, and medication if necessary.
Control Diabetes: Diabetes is another leading cause of kidney disease, so maintain healthy blood sugar levels by taking your medications on time, adopting a healthy diet, and staying physically active.
Regular Medical Check-ups: Regular health check-ups help identify potential medical issues early, including kidney disease.
Avoid Smoking and Alcohol: Alcohol and smoking lead to various harmful health effects, with kidney disease being one of them.
In Conclusion, Kidney disease is a serious health condition that can be prevented and managed. If you notice any symptoms or signs of kidney disease like swelling, fatigue, or loss of appetite, visit your healthcare provider immediately and lead a healthier life by adopting preventive measures mentioned above.
