Understanding the Different Levels of Cultural Norms
Culture influences the beliefs, values, practices, and behaviors of a group of people. Culture shapes people’s attitudes and perceptions towards different aspects of life, including religion, family, education, and politics. Understanding different levels of cultural norms is crucial in navigating cultural differences in various settings. This article will explore the different levels of cultural norms to help you understand how culture shapes people’s behaviors and expectations.
Explicit Norms
Explicit norms are formal, written rules that guide people’s behaviors. They are often codified laws and regulations aimed at maintaining order and ensuring social harmony. For example, traffic laws, dress codes, and workplace policies are explicit norms that dictate how people should behave. Explicit norms are easily recognizable, as they are visible and widely accepted in society. People who violate explicit norms risk punishment, which could range from fines to imprisonment.
Implicit Norms
Implicit norms are unwritten rules that govern people’s behavior, which are often unspoken but widely accepted in a given society. Implicit norms are harder to identify and understand as they reflect deeply ingrained cultural values and beliefs. For example, in Japan, it is considered impolite to tip servers in restaurants, while in the United States, it is customary to tip servers in restaurants. The taboo against discussing the age of women in some cultures is an example of an implicit norm. Implicit norms are learned through observation, interaction, and practice in a given culture.
Folkways
Folkways are informal social rules that govern people’s behavior and are not considered critical to maintaining social order. They are customs, practices, and traditions that people engage in regularly without thinking. Examples of folkways include saying “please” and “thank you,” holding the door open for others, and avoiding loud conversations in public spaces. Folkways are essential for social interactions and maintaining harmonious relationships. Violating folkways may not have serious repercussions, but it may lead to social discomfort and awkwardness.
Mores
Mores are moral rules that people follow to maintain social order and ensure that people are treated fairly. They are critically important and widely accepted norms that reflect deeply ingrained cultural values. Breaking mores often results in severe punishment and social condemnation. Examples of mores include wearing proper attire to religious institutions, avoiding plagiarism in academia, and being truthful in legal proceedings. Unlike folkways, mores often require intensive training and formal education to fully understand and follow adequately.
Taboos
Taboos are some of the strongest cultural norms that dictate people’s behaviors. They are deeply ingrained prohibitions that reflect culture’s values and beliefs. They are so potent that breaking them often causes significant social and moral issues. Examples of taboos include incest, cannibalism, and murder. These behaviors are considered taboo in most cultures worldwide and lead to legal, moral, and social consequences for people who engage in them.
Conclusion
Culture is a powerful force that influences the values, attitudes, and behaviors of people worldwide. Understanding the different levels of cultural norms, from explicit norms to taboos, is critical in navigating cultural differences. By understanding the different levels of cultural norms, we can respect other people’s beliefs and values, which fosters peaceful coexistence and harmonious relationships.
