Introduction:
Have you ever wondered why people behave the way they do? Why some cultures promote certain behaviours while others don’t? The truth is that culture has a profound influence on behaviour.
The Relationship Between Behaviour and Culture:
Culture and behaviour are intertwined in ways you may not have considered. The norms of a culture, or what is viewed as acceptable, shape the way people behave. For example, in some cultures, it is considered disrespectful to question authority while in others, it is highly encouraged. These cultural traits become a part of an individual’s identity and shape their thoughts, actions, and responses.
Research suggests that behaviour and culture are inextricably linked. For instance, factors like geography, religion, socioeconomic status, and language all play a role in shaping behaviour. One example of this is the correlation between collectivism and individualism. Collectivist cultures typically prioritize the needs of the group above those of the individual. In contrast, individualistic cultures prioritize the needs of the individual above those of the group.
Another example of cultural influence on behaviour is the bystander effect. Research shows that people who grow up in cultures that emphasize individual responsibility are more likely to intervene in emergencies and help strangers than those who do not. This shows how culture can impact behaviour in significant ways.
Examples of Cultural Influence on Behaviour:
Let us discuss some examples of how culture influences behaviour.
1. Cultural Upbringing: Children raised in a culture of competition often develop a competitive mindset and seek out opportunities to outperform others. In contrast, children raised in a culture that emphasizes cooperation may develop strong team-building skills and prefer to work collaboratively.
2. Language and Communication: Languages set the framework for communication, and different languages have unique ways of conveying meaning. For instance, some cultures communicate indirectly, using non-verbal cues like body language to express ideas, while others communicate more directly.
3. Social Norms: Social norms dictate what is considered appropriate and inappropriate behaviour in different situations. For example, in Japan, it is customary to bow rather than shake hands when greeting someone. Breaking these social norms can cause embarrassment and may negatively impact relationships.
The Impact of Cultural Influence on Behaviour:
The impact of culture on behaviour is evident in almost every aspect of our lives. Culture shapes our beliefs, behaviours, and attitudes, and influences the choices we make in life. It can even dictate who we become as individuals, ultimately influencing our path in life.
Conclusion:
Understanding how culture influences behaviour is crucial in promoting positive change in society. By acknowledging and respecting cultural differences, we can develop a deeper understanding of each other and our world. By taking into account the influence of culture on behaviour, we can develop more effective strategies to achieve our goals and foster cooperation among people from different cultural backgrounds.
