Understanding the Long-Term Health Effects of 9/11 on First Responders and Survivors
The tragic events of September 11, 2001, continue to haunt us even after two decades. Along with losing thousands of lives, it caused severe health repercussions to those who were directly or indirectly involved in the rescue/recovery operations. The 9/11 first responders and survivors have continued to feel the long-term health effects of this catastrophic event. In this article, we’ll delve into the health consequences of 9/11 on first responders and survivors and what has been done to help them cope with the aftermath.
The Health Impacts on First Responders
The first responders, including firefighters, police, and paramedics, were the first to arrive at Ground Zero to provide aid to those in need. They put their lives at risk and endured prolonged exposure to the harmful toxins and debris, including asbestos, lead, and pulverized concrete dust. According to a study by the World Trade Center Health Registry, over two-thirds of first responders experienced respiratory problems, with nearly half developing chronic sinusitis.
The prolonged exposure to these toxins has led to other life-threatening conditions, including cancer, gastrointestinal diseases, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A World Trade Center Health Program (WTCHP) report revealed that first responders have a 30% higher risk of developing cancer than the general population. Moreover, 10-30% of first responders reported symptoms of PTSD, cognition impairment, and depression.
The Health Impacts on Survivors
Survivors, including office workers, residents, students, and other passersby, were also exposed to the same health hazards in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks. The toxic plume generated by the collapse of the Twin Towers engulfed the surrounding areas, leading to both physical and mental health problems. The inhalation of the dust has caused a myriad of respiratory illnesses, including asthma, chronic bronchitis, and obstructive pulmonary disease.
The traumatizing events have also led to mental health disorders such as PTSD, anxiety, and depression. A study by the New York City Department of Health revealed that 9/11 survivors were twice as likely to experience PTSD than New York City residents who were not present in Lower Manhattan on that day.
What Has Been Done to Help First Responders and Survivors?
Several initiatives have been implemented to help first responders and survivors cope with the long-term health effects of 9/11. The James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act established the WTCHP to provide medical monitoring, treatment, and compensation benefits for those affected by the 9/11 attacks. As of July 2019, over 100,000 responders, survivors, and their families have been treated under this program.
In addition, the U.S. government has set up the Victim Compensation Fund (VCF) to provide financial assistance to those impacted by the 9/11 attacks. The VCF has already awarded more than $7.3 billion in compensation, with over 34,000 claims filed.
Conclusion
The lasting effects of 9/11 on first responders and survivors have been devastating, with many experiencing physical and mental health problems. The initiatives established by the government have gone a long way in providing medical treatment, monitoring, and financial assistance to those affected. However, more needs to be done to ensure that these individuals get the help they need to cope with the aftermath of this tragic event.
