Understanding the Subtypes of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissism is a personality disorder that’s characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy towards others. People with this disorder have an exaggerated sense of self-worth and often believe they’re entitled to special treatment.
There are two main subtypes of Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD): grandiose and vulnerable. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at these subtypes, their characteristics, and how they can affect a person’s life.
Grandiose Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Grandiose Narcissistic Personality Disorder is the most commonly known subtype of NPD. People with this subtype often display a sense of entitlement and see themselves as the center of attention. They crave admiration and attention from others and often believe they’re superior to others. Some of the common traits of grandiose narcissists include:
1. Arrogance – Grandiose narcissists display a sense of superiority towards others. They often exaggerate their talents, accomplishments, and social status.
2. Dominance – These individuals have an innate need to be in control and often display a domineering attitude towards others.
3. Lack of empathy – Grandiose narcissists have no regard for others’ feelings or emotions. They’re often very self-centered and only concerned with their own needs.
4. Attention seeking – Narcissists with this subtype crave attention and will go to great lengths to get it. They often act in ways that will draw attention to themselves.
5. Sense of entitlement – These individuals feel they’re entitled to special treatment and often expect others to cater to their every need.
Vulnerable Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Vulnerable Narcissistic Personality Disorder is the lesser-known subtype of NPD. People with this subtype often display a sense of inferiority and have a fragile self-image. They’re often preoccupied with fears of rejection and failure. Some of the common traits of vulnerable narcissists include:
1. Sensitivity – Vulnerable narcissists are highly sensitive individuals. They often become emotional when they feel they’re not getting the attention or admiration they think they deserve.
2. Shame – These individuals often struggle with feelings of shame and inadequacy. They may try to overcompensate for these feelings by seeking attention and validation from others.
3. Need for approval – Vulnerable narcissists have a great need for approval from others. They often seek out people who will validate their self-worth.
4. Envy – These individuals are often envious of others who they perceive as having more success or attention than they do.
5. Fear of rejection – Vulnerable narcissists often struggle with a fear of rejection. They may go to great lengths to avoid rejection, even if it means sacrificing their own needs.
Conclusion
Narcissistic Personality Disorder is a complex and often misunderstood disorder. Understanding the subtypes of NPD can help us recognize and address the behaviors associated with the disorder. Both grandiose and vulnerable narcissists require professional help, and psychotherapy is often used to help them address their underlying issues. It’s essential to remember that individuals with NPD often struggle with feelings of inadequacy and that their narcissistic behaviors are a defense mechanism to protect themselves from further emotional pain. By understanding these subtypes and providing support and guidance, we can help individuals with NPD to achieve a better quality of life.
