What to Expect: Common Side Effects of Wisdom Tooth Extraction

Introduction

Wisdom tooth extraction, also called third molar extraction, is a common surgical procedure that requires removing one or more wisdom teeth. Typically, the procedure is done under local anesthesia or intravenous sedation, and it is performed by a dentist or an oral surgeon. Though the procedure is relatively straightforward, it is always best to be aware of the side effects and potential complications that can arise afterward.

How to Prepare for Wisdom Tooth Extraction

Before the procedure, your dentist or oral surgeon will review your medical history and conduct a comprehensive oral examination. They may also perform x-rays to determine the position of your wisdom teeth and whether any of them are impacted or at risk of causing damage to adjacent teeth or nerves.

To prepare for your wisdom tooth extraction, your dentist may recommend that you take antibiotics if you have an infection. Additionally, you should avoid eating or drinking after midnight the night before the procedure, and it is recommended that you arrange for someone to drive you home afterward.

Common Side Effects After Wisdom Tooth Extraction

Following the procedure, you may experience some discomfort or pain, swelling, and bleeding. These side effects are normal and typically last for a few days, but they can be managed with pain medication and ice packs. In some cases, a small amount of bleeding may persist for up to 24 hours after the procedure.

Discomfort or Pain

Most people experience some level of discomfort or pain after wisdom tooth extraction. This is due to the trauma of the surgery and the healing process that follows. Your dentist or oral surgeon may prescribe pain medication to help manage this discomfort or pain after the procedure.

Swelling

Swelling is also common after wisdom tooth extraction. This occurs due to the body’s natural response to the surgical trauma, and it typically peaks two to three days after the procedure. You can manage swelling by applying ice packs to the affected area in 20-minute intervals.

Bleeding

Bleeding is another common side effect of wisdom tooth extraction, and it can persist for up to 24 hours after the procedure. Your dentist or oral surgeon will provide you with gauze pads to bite down on to help control any bleeding. If bleeding persists, contact your dentist immediately.

Potential Complications of Wisdom Tooth Extraction

While complications from wisdom tooth extraction are rare, they can occur. Some possible complications include:

Dry Socket

Dry socket occurs when a blood clot in the extraction site doesn’t properly form or is dislodged before the wound heals. This can cause significant pain and delay the healing process.

Infection

Infection can occur if bacteria enter the extraction site. This can cause swelling, pain, and fever.

Nerve Damage

Nerve damage can occur if the nerves surrounding the wisdom teeth are nicked or damaged during the procedure. This can cause numbness, tingling, or a loss of sensation in the tongue, lips, or cheeks.

Conclusion

Wisdom tooth extraction is a common surgical procedure that can provide relief and prevent oral health problems. Though the procedure is relatively straightforward, it is essential to be aware of the potential side effects and complications that can arise afterward. If you experience any of the above-listed side effects or complications, contact your dentist or oral surgeon immediately. By following your dentist’s recommended postoperative care guidelines, you can significantly reduce the chances of any side effects or potential complications.