What You Need to Know about Xofigo Treatment: A Guide for Patients
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with advanced prostate cancer, your doctor may recommend Xofigo treatment. Xofigo is a type of radiotherapy that helps slow the growth and spread of cancer cells in the bones. This treatment can help improve the quality of life for those living with advanced prostate cancer, but there are a few things you need to know before getting started.
What is Xofigo?
Xofigo, also known as radium-223 dichloride, is a type of treatment that targets bone metastases caused by advanced prostate cancer. Unlike other forms of radiation, Xofigo is administered intravenously and targets cancer cells in the bones. It works by emitting alpha particles, which attach to cancer cells and deliver a high dose of radiation directly to them.
Who is a Candidate for Xofigo Treatment?
Xofigo treatment is typically recommended for patients with advanced prostate cancer that has spread to the bones. It is usually administered to patients who have already received hormonal therapy or chemotherapy. Xofigo treatment is not recommended for patients with low bone density or those who have already received extensive radiation therapy to the bones.
What to Expect During Xofigo Treatment?
Xofigo treatment is administered in an outpatient setting. Patients receive an injection of Xofigo in their vein every four weeks for a total of six injections. Each treatment typically lasts around 15 minutes, and patients are allowed to return home afterwards.
During and after treatment, it is important to drink plenty of fluids and to avoid strenuous physical activity. Some patients may experience side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, or fatigue. These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own.
What are the Benefits of Xofigo Treatment?
Xofigo treatment can help slow the growth and spread of cancer cells in the bones. This can lead to a decrease in bone pain and an improvement in overall quality of life. Some patients may also experience a reduction in their PSA levels, which indicates a positive response to treatment.
Are There any Risks or Side Effects?
As with any medical treatment, there are risks and side effects associated with Xofigo treatment. The most common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, fatigue, and low blood cell counts. In rare cases, Xofigo treatment may increase the risk of developing bone fractures or other bone-related complications. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of Xofigo treatment with your doctor before starting treatment.
Conclusion
Xofigo treatment can be an effective form of treatment for those living with advanced prostate cancer that has spread to the bones. While there are risks and side effects associated with Xofigo, the benefits can help improve the quality of life for patients. As with any medical treatment, it is important to discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor to determine if Xofigo treatment is right for you.
