When to Consider Wisdom Tooth Removal an Emergency
Wisdom teeth, or third molars, are the last set of teeth to emerge in an adult’s mouth. While some individuals have no problems with their wisdom teeth, others may experience discomfort, pain, or other complications that warrant the removal of these molars. Knowing when to consider wisdom tooth removal an emergency is crucial in planning appropriate treatment. In this article, we will take a closer look at the reasons why wisdom tooth removal may become an emergency and what signs and symptoms to look for.
What are Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth are the third set of molars situated at the back of the mouth. They usually emerge in late adolescence or early adulthood and can cause different issues for different people. Some individuals may not experience any problems with their wisdom teeth, while other individuals may experience pain, discomfort, or other oral complications.
Why Removing Wisdom Teeth Becomes an Emergency?
Removing wisdom teeth becomes an emergency when the following signs and symptoms are present:
Infection
When a wisdom tooth is partially or fully impacted (meaning the tooth is unable to emerge completely from the gum), it can trap food and bacteria, leading to infection. Symptoms of infection include swelling, pain, fever, and difficulty opening the mouth.
Pericoronitis
Pericoronitis is an infection that occurs around the crown of a partially erupted wisdom tooth. Symptoms include swollen and red gums, pain, and difficulty swallowing.
Damage to other teeth
Wisdom teeth can push against adjacent teeth, causing movement or even damaging them. This can lead to pain, discomfort, and changes in bite.
Cysts or tumors
According to the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, wisdom teeth can sometimes develop cysts or tumors. These growths can damage the jawbone, nerves, and other teeth. Symptoms may include swelling and pain.
What to Expect During Wisdom Tooth Removal?
The process of wisdom tooth removal depends on the severity of the case. Some individuals may only need local anesthesia, while others may require general anesthesia. Recovery time also depends on the individual and the procedure.
Local Anesthesia
Local anesthesia is used to numb the area surrounding the tooth, allowing the dentist to extract the tooth while the individual is awake.
Sedation
Sedation is a form of anesthesia that can help individuals relax during the extraction process. Some forms of sedation may make individuals feel drowsy or groggy.
General Anesthesia
General anesthesia is used when local anesthesia or sedation is not enough, especially when the procedure is complicated.
Aftercare
Aftercare includes rest, proper oral hygiene, and medication as prescribed by the dentist. Most individuals can return to their normal activities after a few days, although complete healing may take several weeks to a few months.
Conclusion
Wisdom tooth removal can become an emergency when severe pain, swelling, or other symptoms arise. It is important to keep regular dental checkups and discuss with your dentist whether the removal of your wisdom teeth is necessary. Early detection and treatment can prevent potential complications, leading to a quicker and smoother recovery.
