Why “Retarded Person” is a Hurtful and Outdated Term
Many of us grew up using the term “retarded” as a casual word to describe someone or something that’s “stupid,” “lame,” or “slow.” However, what we may not have realized is that this word, especially when used to refer to a person with intellectual or developmental disabilities, is not only hurtful but also extremely outdated.
In this article, we will explore why it’s harmful to use the term “retarded person” and how it perpetuates prejudice and discrimination towards people with disabilities. We’ll also discuss alternative terms that are more respectful and inclusive.
The Evolution of the Term “Retarded”
The word “retarded” used to be a medical term used to describe someone with an intellectual disability. However, the term has since evolved into a derogatory slur that is insulting and stigmatizing. This is mainly due to its misuse and history of negative connotations.
For many years, the term “mental retardation” was used in the medical community to describe people with intellectual disabilities. However, this term was replaced with “intellectual disability” in 2010 by the United States Congress, which recognized the harm caused by the outdated terminology.
Why the Term is Hurtful and Dangerous
Using the term “retarded person” is hurtful for several reasons. First, it reinforces negative stereotypes and stigma about people with disabilities, suggesting that they are inferior or less valuable than those without disabilities. It also perpetuates the harmful notion that intellectual disabilities are something to be ashamed of or hidden.
Furthermore, the term is often used as an insult or a punchline in jokes, causing people with disabilities to be ridiculed and disrespected. This type of discrimination can lead to social isolation, low self-esteem, and poor mental health.
Alternative Terms to Use
Instead of using the term “retarded person,” there are several alternatives that are more respectful and inclusive. For example, “person with an intellectual disability” is a person-first language that focuses on the person first and their disability second. Alternatively, “person with a cognitive impairment” is another person-first language option that emphasizes the person rather than their diagnosis.
It’s important to recognize that language shapes our perceptions and attitudes towards people with disabilities. By using language that is more respectful and inclusive, we can help break down barriers and promote greater equality and understanding.
Conclusion
In conclusion, using the term “retarded person” is hurtful and outdated. It reinforces negative stereotypes and stigma about people with disabilities and can lead to discrimination and prejudice. By using more respectful and inclusive language, we can help foster a more inclusive and accepting society that values diversity and celebrates the strengths of every individual.
