As patients, we all have our unique journeys and health experiences. However, one thing that binds us is the need to seek medical help to improve our well-being. In some cases, doctors prescribe medication to help manage or treat a particular condition. One such example is Invokana, a prescription medication commonly used to manage type 2 diabetes.
Understanding the prescribing information for Invokana is essential, particularly for those who are new to medication or have recently switched from another treatment for diabetes. Below, we will take an in-depth look at Invokana’s prescribing information, what it is, and what it entails.
What is Invokana?
Invokana (canagliflozin) is an oral medication that belongs to a class of drugs called SGLT2 inhibitors. It is used alongside a proper diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes. Invokana works by causing the kidneys to eliminate more glucose from the body via urine, reducing the amount of glucose absorbed by the bloodstream.
Before You Take Invokana
Before taking Invokana, it is crucial to be aware of the potential risks, particularly for people with certain medical conditions. These include:
1. Kidney Problems: Invokana may worsen some kidney problems or cause new ones. These problems can lead to hospitalization, dialysis, or kidney transplant, and in some cases, they can be fatal.
2. Low Blood Sugar: Taking Invokana alongside insulin or other medications that lower blood sugar can result in low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), which can be life-threatening.
3. Genital Fungal Infections: Invokana increases the risk of genital fungal infections, which can be uncomfortable and cause symptoms such as itching, burning, and discharge.
4. Increased Need to Urinate: Invokana works by eliminating more glucose via urine. As a result, people who take Invokana may need to urinate more often.
Invokana may also increase cholesterol levels, and as such, it is crucial to inform your doctor if you have high cholesterol.
Dosage and Administration
Invokana is available in tablet form and is taken orally. The recommended starting dose is 100 mg once daily, taken before the first meal of the day. The dosage may increase to 300 mg per day based on the patient’s blood sugar levels and response to treatment.
It is essential to take Invokana exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not change the dose or stop taking the medication without first consulting with your doctor.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Invokana may cause side effects, including:
1. Dehydration: Taking Invokana may increase the risk of dehydration, which can be severe and result in low blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, and other symptoms.
2. Hypotension: Invokana may cause dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up quickly.
3. Increased Risk of Infections: Invokana may increase the risk of urinary tract infections and yeast infections, particularly in women.
4. Hypersensitivity: Some people may develop an allergic reaction to Invokana.
Other side effects may include stomach upset, increased urination, and changes in urine color and odor. Inform your doctor immediately if you experience any unusual symptoms.
Conclusion
Invokana can help improve blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes. However, it is crucial to understand the prescribing information before taking the medication. If you are considering Invokana as a treatment option, talk to your healthcare provider, and ensure that you are aware of the benefits and risks of taking the medication. Above all, remember to follow your doctor’s instructions on how to take the medication and report any unusual symptoms immediately.
